"преступить" meaning in All languages combined

See преступить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпити (prěstǫpiti), compare native переступи́ть (perestupítʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣстѫпити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпити (prěstǫpiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣстѫпити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпити (prěstǫpiti), {{m|ru|переступи́ть}} переступи́ть (perestupítʹ), {{surf|ru|пре-|ступи́ть}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преступи́ть|pf|impf=преступа́ть}} преступи́ть • (prestupítʹ) pf (imperfective преступа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|преступи́ть}} Forms: преступи́ть [canonical], prestupítʹ [romanization], преступа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], преступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], преступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], престу́пленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], преступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], преступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], преступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], престу́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], престу́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], престу́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], престу́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], престу́пят [future, plural, third-person], преступи́ [imperative, singular], преступи́те [imperative, plural], преступи́л [masculine, past, singular], преступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], преступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], преступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], преступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], преступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)
    Sense id: en-преступить-ru-verb-u~Xcepsz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 48 52
  2. to overstep, to transgress, to trespass
    Sense id: en-преступить-ru-verb-nFhjomSW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: преступле́ние (prestuplénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for преступить meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

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      },
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣстѫпити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "2": "переступи́ть"
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      "expansion": "переступи́ть (perestupítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпити (prěstǫpiti), compare native переступи́ть (perestupítʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ть",
      "roman": "prestupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́вший",
      "roman": "prestupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пленный",
      "roman": "prestúplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́в",
      "roman": "prestupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́вши",
      "roman": "prestupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступлю́",
      "roman": "prestupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пишь",
      "roman": "prestúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пит",
      "roman": "prestúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пим",
      "roman": "prestúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пите",
      "roman": "prestúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пят",
      "roman": "prestúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́",
      "roman": "prestupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́те",
      "roman": "prestupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́л",
      "roman": "prestupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ла",
      "roman": "prestupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ло",
      "roman": "prestupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
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      },
      "expansion": "преступи́ть • (prestupítʹ) pf (imperfective преступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "преступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преступить-ru-verb-u~Xcepsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
      ],
      "id": "en-преступить-ru-verb-nFhjomSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преступить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпити (prěstǫpiti), compare native переступи́ть (perestupítʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступи́ть (stupítʹ).",
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      "form": "преступи́ть",
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      "form": "prestupítʹ",
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    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
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      "form": "преступи́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́вший",
      "roman": "prestupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пленный",
      "roman": "prestúplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́в",
      "roman": "prestupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́вши",
      "roman": "prestupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступлю́",
      "roman": "prestupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пишь",
      "roman": "prestúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пит",
      "roman": "prestúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пим",
      "roman": "prestúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пите",
      "roman": "prestúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престу́пят",
      "roman": "prestúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́",
      "roman": "prestupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́те",
      "roman": "prestupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́л",
      "roman": "prestupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ла",
      "roman": "prestupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ло",
      "roman": "prestupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ли",
      "roman": "prestupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "преступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преступи́ть • (prestupítʹ) pf (imperfective преступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "преступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преступить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.