See преступать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣстѫпати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), сompare native переступа́ть (perestupátʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prestupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ть",
"roman": "prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ющий",
"roman": "prestupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́вший",
"roman": "prestupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́емый",
"roman": "prestupájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́я",
"roman": "prestupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́в",
"roman": "prestupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́вши",
"roman": "prestupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ю",
"roman": "prestupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ешь",
"roman": "prestupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ет",
"roman": "prestupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ем",
"roman": "prestupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ете",
"roman": "prestupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ют",
"roman": "prestupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́й",
"roman": "prestupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́йте",
"roman": "prestupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́л",
"roman": "prestupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ла",
"roman": "prestupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ло",
"roman": "prestupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "преступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "преступа́ть • (prestupátʹ) impf (perfective преступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "преступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prestuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преступле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-преступать-ru-verb-u~Xcepsz",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
],
"id": "en-преступать-ru-verb-nFhjomSW",
"links": [
[
"overstep",
"overstep"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"homophone": "приступа́ть (pristupátʹ)"
}
],
"word": "преступать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣстѫпати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-",
"3": "ступа́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), сompare native переступа́ть (perestupátʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преступа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prestupátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преступи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ть",
"roman": "prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ющий",
"roman": "prestupájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́вший",
"roman": "prestupávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́емый",
"roman": "prestupájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́я",
"roman": "prestupája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́в",
"roman": "prestupáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́вши",
"roman": "prestupávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ю",
"roman": "prestupáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdu prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ешь",
"roman": "prestupáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ет",
"roman": "prestupájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdet prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ем",
"roman": "prestupájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdem prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ете",
"roman": "prestupájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdete prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ют",
"roman": "prestupájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут преступа́ть",
"roman": "búdut prestupátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́й",
"roman": "prestupáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́йте",
"roman": "prestupájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́л",
"roman": "prestupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ла",
"roman": "prestupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ло",
"roman": "prestupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преступа́ли",
"roman": "prestupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преступа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "преступи́ть"
},
"expansion": "преступа́ть • (prestupátʹ) impf (perfective преступи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "преступа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prestuplénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преступле́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
],
"links": [
[
"overstep",
"overstep"
],
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpatʲ]"
},
{
"homophone": "приступа́ть (pristupátʹ)"
}
],
"word": "преступать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for преступать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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