"преступать" meaning in All languages combined

See преступать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪstʊˈpatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), сompare native переступа́ть (perestupátʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣстѫпати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣстѫпати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), {{m|ru|переступа́ть}} переступа́ть (perestupátʹ), {{surf|ru|пре-|ступа́ть}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преступа́ть|impf|pf=преступи́ть}} преступа́ть • (prestupátʹ) impf (perfective преступи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|преступа́ть}} Forms: преступа́ть [canonical], prestupátʹ [romanization], преступи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], преступа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], преступа́ющий [active, participle, present], преступа́вший [active, participle, past], преступа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], преступа́я [adverbial, participle, present], преступа́в [adverbial, participle, past], преступа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], преступа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду преступа́ть [first-person, future, singular], преступа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь преступа́ть [future, second-person, singular], преступа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет преступа́ть [future, singular, third-person], преступа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем преступа́ть [first-person, future, plural], преступа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете преступа́ть [future, plural, second-person], преступа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут преступа́ть [future, plural, third-person], преступа́й [imperative, singular], преступа́йте [imperative, plural], преступа́л [masculine, past, singular], преступа́ли [masculine, past, plural], преступа́ла [feminine, past, singular], преступа́ли [feminine, past, plural], преступа́ло [neuter, past, singular], преступа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)
    Sense id: en-преступать-ru-verb-u~Xcepsz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 48 52
  2. to overstep, to transgress, to trespass
    Sense id: en-преступать-ru-verb-nFhjomSW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: преступле́ние (prestuplénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for преступать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      },
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    {
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        "2": "переступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переступа́ть (perestupátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), сompare native переступа́ть (perestupátʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "roman": "prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ющий",
      "roman": "prestupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́вший",
      "roman": "prestupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́емый",
      "roman": "prestupájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́я",
      "roman": "prestupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́в",
      "roman": "prestupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́вши",
      "roman": "prestupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ю",
      "roman": "prestupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ешь",
      "roman": "prestupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ет",
      "roman": "prestupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ем",
      "roman": "prestupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ете",
      "roman": "prestupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ют",
      "roman": "prestupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́й",
      "roman": "prestupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́йте",
      "roman": "prestupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́л",
      "roman": "prestupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ла",
      "roman": "prestupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ло",
      "roman": "prestupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преступа́ть • (prestupátʹ) impf (perfective преступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преступать-ru-verb-u~Xcepsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
      ],
      "id": "en-преступать-ru-verb-nFhjomSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "приступа́ть (pristupátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преступать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
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      },
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстѫпати (prěstǫpati), сompare native переступа́ть (perestupátʹ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "prestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-conj",
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    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ть",
      "roman": "prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ющий",
      "roman": "prestupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́вший",
      "roman": "prestupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́емый",
      "roman": "prestupájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́я",
      "roman": "prestupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́в",
      "roman": "prestupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́вши",
      "roman": "prestupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ю",
      "roman": "prestupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ешь",
      "roman": "prestupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ет",
      "roman": "prestupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ем",
      "roman": "prestupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ете",
      "roman": "prestupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ют",
      "roman": "prestupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prestupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́й",
      "roman": "prestupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́йте",
      "roman": "prestupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́л",
      "roman": "prestupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ла",
      "roman": "prestupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ло",
      "roman": "prestupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преступа́ли",
      "roman": "prestupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преступа́ть • (prestupátʹ) impf (perfective преступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to infringe, to violate (laws, regulations, norms, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep, to transgress, to trespass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "приступа́ть (pristupátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преступать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.