See прежний on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ний",
"t1": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred, “before, in front of”) + -ний (-nij)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". By surface analysis, пред (pred, “before, in front of”) + -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "préžnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"roman": "préžnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнее",
"roman": "préžneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жняя",
"roman": "préžnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жние",
"roman": "préžnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнего",
"roman": "préžnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнему",
"roman": "préžnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жним",
"roman": "préžnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнего",
"roman": "préžnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнее",
"roman": "préžneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнюю",
"roman": "préžnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"roman": "préžnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жние",
"roman": "préžnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жним",
"roman": "préžnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнею",
"roman": "préžneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жними",
"roman": "préžnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнем",
"roman": "préžnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жне",
"roman": "préžne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жня",
"roman": "préžnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жни",
"roman": "préžni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́жний"
},
"expansion": "пре́жний • (préžnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́жний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po-préžnemu",
"word": "по-пре́жнему"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A separate place was accorded to a broad bookcase with tracts on asceticism, a reminder of His Grace’s former enthusiasm.",
"ref": "2001, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Блюдитеся псов. I. Смерть Загуляя”, in Пелагия и белый бульдог, Москва: АСТ; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Pelagia & the White Bulldog, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006:",
"roman": "Otdélʹnoje mésto zanimál obšírnyj škaf s traktátami po askétike, napominánije o préžnem uvlečénii preosvjaščénnovo.",
"text": "Отде́льное ме́сто занима́л обши́рный шкаф с тракта́тами по аске́тике, напомина́ние о пре́жнем увлече́нии преосвяще́нного.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous"
],
"id": "en-прежний-ru-adj-ilD2qVvH",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "préžde",
"word": "пре́жде"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "было́й"
},
{
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"word": "ста́рый"
},
{
"roman": "préžnij",
"word": "пре́жній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲeʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прежний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "прежний"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po-préžnemu",
"word": "по-пре́жнему"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пред",
"3": "-ний",
"t1": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пред (pred, “before, in front of”) + -ний (-nij)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": ". By surface analysis, пред (pred, “before, in front of”) + -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "préžnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"roman": "préžnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнее",
"roman": "préžneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жняя",
"roman": "préžnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жние",
"roman": "préžnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнего",
"roman": "préžnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнему",
"roman": "préžnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жним",
"roman": "préžnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнего",
"roman": "préžnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнее",
"roman": "préžneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнюю",
"roman": "préžnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жний",
"roman": "préžnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жние",
"roman": "préžnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жним",
"roman": "préžnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнею",
"roman": "préžneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жними",
"roman": "préžnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жнем",
"roman": "préžnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жней",
"roman": "préžnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жних",
"roman": "préžnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жне",
"roman": "préžne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жня",
"roman": "préžnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́жни",
"roman": "préžni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́жний"
},
"expansion": "пре́жний • (préžnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пре́жний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "préžde",
"word": "пре́жде"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A separate place was accorded to a broad bookcase with tracts on asceticism, a reminder of His Grace’s former enthusiasm.",
"ref": "2001, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Блюдитеся псов. I. Смерть Загуляя”, in Пелагия и белый бульдог, Москва: АСТ; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Pelagia & the White Bulldog, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006:",
"roman": "Otdélʹnoje mésto zanimál obšírnyj škaf s traktátami po askétike, napominánije o préžnem uvlečénii preosvjaščénnovo.",
"text": "Отде́льное ме́сто занима́л обши́рный шкаф с тракта́тами по аске́тике, напомина́ние о пре́жнем увлече́нии преосвяще́нного.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "было́й"
},
{
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"word": "ста́рый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲeʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прежний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "préžnij",
"word": "пре́жній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "прежний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for прежний meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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