"предать" meaning in All languages combined

See предать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-предать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- + *dati. Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*perdati}} Proto-Slavic *perdati, {{doublet|ru|переда́ть}} Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преда́ть|pf|impf=предава́ть}} преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c(1),c+p|преда́ть}} Forms: преда́ть [canonical], predátʹ [romanization], предава́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], преда́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], преда́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пре́данный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], преда́в [adverbial, participle, past], преда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], преда́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], преда́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], преда́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предади́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предади́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предаду́т [future, plural, third-person], преда́й [imperative, singular], преда́йте [imperative, plural], пре́дал [masculine, past, singular], преда́л [masculine, past, singular], пре́дали [masculine, past, plural], преда́ли [masculine, past, plural], предала́ [feminine, past, singular], пре́дали [feminine, past, plural], преда́ли [feminine, past, plural], пре́дало [neuter, past, singular], преда́ло [neuter, past, singular], пре́дали [neuter, past, plural], преда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to betray
    Sense id: en-предать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa
  2. to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put
    Sense id: en-предать-ru-verb-bbXg4cUx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воссозда́ть (vossozdátʹ), дава́ть (davátʹ), дать (datʹ), изда́ться (izdátʹsja), созда́ть (sozdátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "переда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- + *dati. Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вший",
      "roman": "predávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́данный",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́в",
      "roman": "predáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вши",
      "roman": "predávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́м",
      "roman": "predám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шь",
      "roman": "predášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ст",
      "roman": "predást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́м",
      "roman": "predadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́те",
      "roman": "predadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́т",
      "roman": "predadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́й",
      "roman": "predáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йте",
      "roman": "predájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дал",
      "roman": "prédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́л",
      "roman": "predál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́",
      "roman": "predalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дало",
      "roman": "prédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ло",
      "roman": "predálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "преда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Someone once hammered it into their heads that each generation inevitably betrays the one before it, and fear of their ancestors has assumed the proportions of a collective neurosis for them.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress, 1”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "Któ-to vbil im v gólovu, što káždoje ix pokolénije objazátelʹno predajót predydúščeje, i strax prédkov stal u nix podóbijem kollektívnovo nevróza.",
          "text": "Кто́-то вбил им в го́лову, что ка́ждое их поколе́ние обяза́тельно предаёт предыду́щее, и страх пре́дков стал у них подо́бием коллекти́вного невро́за.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-предать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put"
      ],
      "id": "en-предать-ru-verb-bbXg4cUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть (pridátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "переда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- + *dati. Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вший",
      "roman": "predávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́данный",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́в",
      "roman": "predáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вши",
      "roman": "predávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́м",
      "roman": "predám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шь",
      "roman": "predášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ст",
      "roman": "predást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́м",
      "roman": "predadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́те",
      "roman": "predadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́т",
      "roman": "predadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́й",
      "roman": "predáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йте",
      "roman": "predájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дал",
      "roman": "prédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́л",
      "roman": "predál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́",
      "roman": "predalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дало",
      "roman": "prédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ло",
      "roman": "predálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "преда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Someone once hammered it into their heads that each generation inevitably betrays the one before it, and fear of their ancestors has assumed the proportions of a collective neurosis for them.",
          "ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress, 1”, in S.N.U.F.F.; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
          "roman": "Któ-to vbil im v gólovu, što káždoje ix pokolénije objazátelʹno predajót predydúščeje, i strax prédkov stal u nix podóbijem kollektívnovo nevróza.",
          "text": "Кто́-то вбил им в го́лову, что ка́ждое их поколе́ние обяза́тельно предаёт предыду́щее, и страх пре́дков стал у них подо́бием коллекти́вного невро́за.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть (pridátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предать meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.