"предать" meaning in All languages combined

See предать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-предать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- + *dati. Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣдати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*perdati}} Proto-Slavic *perdati, {{m|sla-pro|*per-}} *per-, {{m|sla-pro|*dati}} *dati, {{doublet|ru|переда́ть}} Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преда́ть|pf|impf=предава́ть}} преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg/c(1),c+p|преда́ть}} Forms: преда́ть [canonical], predátʹ [romanization], предава́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], преда́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], преда́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пре́данный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], преда́в [adverbial, participle, past], преда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], преда́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], преда́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], преда́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], предади́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], предади́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], предаду́т [future, plural, third-person], преда́й [imperative, singular], преда́йте [imperative, plural], пре́дал [masculine, past, singular], преда́л [masculine, past, singular], пре́дали [masculine, past, plural], преда́ли [masculine, past, plural], предала́ [feminine, past, singular], пре́дали [feminine, past, plural], преда́ли [feminine, past, plural], пре́дало [neuter, past, singular], преда́ло [neuter, past, singular], пре́дали [neuter, past, plural], преда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to betray
    Sense id: en-предать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa
  2. to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put
    Sense id: en-предать-ru-verb-bbXg4cUx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воссозда́ть (vossozdátʹ), дава́ть (davátʹ), дать (datʹ), изда́ться (izdátʹsja), созда́ть (sozdátʹ)

Download JSON data for предать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдати"
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      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "*dati"
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      "expansion": "*dati",
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        "2": "переда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдати (prědati), from Proto-Slavic *perdati, from *per- + *dati. Doublet of переда́ть (peredátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вший",
      "roman": "predávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́данный",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́в",
      "roman": "predáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вши",
      "roman": "predávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́м",
      "roman": "predám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шь",
      "roman": "predášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ст",
      "roman": "predást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́м",
      "roman": "predadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́те",
      "roman": "predadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́т",
      "roman": "predadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́й",
      "roman": "predáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йте",
      "roman": "predájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дал",
      "roman": "prédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́л",
      "roman": "predál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́",
      "roman": "predalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дало",
      "roman": "prédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ло",
      "roman": "predálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "преда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-предать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put"
      ],
      "id": "en-предать-ru-verb-bbXg4cUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть (pridátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}

{
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    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "преда́ть",
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      "form": "predátʹ",
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    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "perfective transitive",
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вший",
      "roman": "predávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "пре́данный",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "преда́в",
      "roman": "predáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́вши",
      "roman": "predávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́м",
      "roman": "predám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́шь",
      "roman": "predášʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ст",
      "roman": "predást",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́м",
      "roman": "predadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предади́те",
      "roman": "predadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаду́т",
      "roman": "predadút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́й",
      "roman": "predáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́йте",
      "roman": "predájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дал",
      "roman": "prédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́л",
      "roman": "predál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предала́",
      "roman": "predalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дало",
      "roman": "prédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ло",
      "roman": "predálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дали",
      "roman": "prédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ли",
      "roman": "predáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "предава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ть • (predátʹ) pf (imperfective предава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c(1),c+p",
        "3": "преда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vossozdátʹ",
      "word": "воссозда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátʹsja",
      "word": "изда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "word": "созда́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over, to put"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "прида́ть (pridátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.