"превал" meaning in All languages combined

See превал on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [prɛˈvaɫ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pervalъ. Morphologically formed as пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pervalъ}} Proto-Slavic *pervalъ, {{prefix|bg|пре-|вал|t2=embankment, bank}} пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|прева́л|m}} прева́л • (prevál) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|прева́л<>}} Forms: прева́л [canonical], prevál [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], прева́л [indefinite, singular], прева́ли [indefinite, plural], прева́лът [definite, singular, subjective], прева́лите [definite, plural, subjective], прева́ла [definite, objective, singular], прева́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], прева́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. post peak, decline of а hill
    Sense id: en-превал-bg-noun-e6JzNgRr
  2. opposite slope (relative to the current reference point of a viewer) Categories (place): Landforms Related terms (вал (val)): прова́л (provál) (english: failure, downfall), ува́л (uvál) [masculine], ува́ла (uvála) (english: hollow, inlet) [feminine], ва́лог (válog) (english: plain between highlands, depression)
    Sense id: en-превал-bg-noun-wnOQt6u5 Disambiguation of Landforms: 27 73 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-: 34 66 Disambiguation of 'вал (val)': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: валя́ (valjá) [imperfective], валя́м (valjám) (english: to drop, to fall down, to rain) [perfective], ва́ляк (váljak) (english: roller)

Download JSON data for превал meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pervalъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pervalъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "вал",
        "t2": "embankment, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pervalъ. Morphologically formed as пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прева́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́л",
      "roman": "prevál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ли",
      "roman": "preváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лът",
      "roman": "preválǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лите",
      "roman": "preválite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ла",
      "roman": "prevála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лите",
      "roman": "preválite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ла",
      "roman": "prevála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прева́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "прева́л • (prevál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прева́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "valjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to drop, to fall down, to rain",
      "roman": "valjám",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roller",
      "roman": "váljak",
      "word": "ва́ляк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post peak, decline of а hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-превал-bg-noun-e6JzNgRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite slope (relative to the current reference point of a viewer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-превал-bg-noun-wnOQt6u5",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "english": "failure, downfall",
          "roman": "provál",
          "sense": "вал (val)",
          "word": "прова́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "uvál",
          "sense": "вал (val)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ува́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "english": "hollow, inlet",
          "roman": "uvála",
          "sense": "вал (val)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ува́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "english": "plain between highlands, depression",
          "roman": "válog",
          "sense": "вал (val)",
          "word": "ва́лог"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pervalъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pervalъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "вал",
        "t2": "embankment, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pervalъ. Morphologically formed as пре- (pre-) + вал (val, “embankment, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прева́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prevál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́л",
      "roman": "prevál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ли",
      "roman": "preváli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лът",
      "roman": "preválǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лите",
      "roman": "preválite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ла",
      "roman": "prevála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́лите",
      "roman": "preválite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прева́ла",
      "roman": "prevála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прева́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "прева́л • (prevál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прева́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "valjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drop, to fall down, to rain",
      "roman": "valjám",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́м"
    },
    {
      "english": "roller",
      "roman": "váljak",
      "word": "ва́ляк"
    },
    {
      "english": "failure, downfall",
      "roman": "provál",
      "sense": "вал (val)",
      "word": "прова́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvál",
      "sense": "вал (val)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow, inlet",
      "roman": "uvála",
      "sense": "вал (val)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ла"
    },
    {
      "english": "plain between highlands, depression",
      "roman": "válog",
      "sense": "вал (val)",
      "word": "ва́лог"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post peak, decline of а hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite slope (relative to the current reference point of a viewer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "превал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.