"починать" meaning in All languages combined

See починать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-чина́ть}} по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|почина́ть|impf|pf=поча́ть}} почина́ть • (počinátʹ) impf (perfective поча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|почина́ть}} Forms: почина́ть [canonical], počinátʹ [romanization], поча́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], почина́ть [imperfective, infinitive], почина́ющий [active, participle, present], почина́вший [active, participle, past], почина́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], почина́я [adverbial, participle, present], почина́в [adverbial, participle, past], почина́вши [adverbial, participle, past], почина́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду почина́ть [first-person, future, singular], почина́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь почина́ть [future, second-person, singular], почина́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет почина́ть [future, singular, third-person], почина́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем почина́ть [first-person, future, plural], почина́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете почина́ть [future, plural, second-person], почина́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут почина́ть [future, plural, third-person], почина́й [imperative, singular], почина́йте [imperative, plural], почина́л [masculine, past, singular], почина́ли [masculine, past, plural], почина́ла [feminine, past, singular], почина́ли [feminine, past, plural], почина́ло [neuter, past, singular], почина́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated or regional) to begin Tags: dated, regional Synonyms (begin): начина́ть (načinátʹ) (english: standard register) [common]
    Sense id: en-починать-ru-verb-DLs6TMLQ Categories (other): Regional Russian, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -чинать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -чинать: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'begin': 73 27
  2. (low colloquial) to begin to consume
    Sense id: en-починать-ru-verb-X5VnAWvC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -чинать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -чинать: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -чать (-čatʹ)

Download JSON data for починать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-чина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ть",
      "roman": "počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ющий",
      "roman": "počinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вший",
      "roman": "počinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́емый",
      "roman": "počinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́я",
      "roman": "počinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́в",
      "roman": "počináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вши",
      "roman": "počinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ю",
      "roman": "počináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ешь",
      "roman": "počináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ет",
      "roman": "počinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ем",
      "roman": "počinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ете",
      "roman": "počinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ют",
      "roman": "počinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́й",
      "roman": "počináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́йте",
      "roman": "počinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́л",
      "roman": "počinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ла",
      "roman": "počinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ло",
      "roman": "počinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́ть • (počinátʹ) impf (perfective поча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "почина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-čatʹ",
      "word": "-чать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -чинать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-починать-ru-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) to begin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "english": "standard register",
          "roman": "načinátʹ",
          "sense": "begin",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -чинать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-починать-ru-verb-X5VnAWvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to begin to consume"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "починать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -чинать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-чина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -чина́ть (-činátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ть",
      "roman": "počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ющий",
      "roman": "počinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вший",
      "roman": "počinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́емый",
      "roman": "počinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́я",
      "roman": "počinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́в",
      "roman": "počináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вши",
      "roman": "počinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ю",
      "roman": "počináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ешь",
      "roman": "počináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ет",
      "roman": "počinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ем",
      "roman": "počinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ете",
      "roman": "počinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ют",
      "roman": "počinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут почина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut počinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́й",
      "roman": "počináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́йте",
      "roman": "počinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́л",
      "roman": "počinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ла",
      "roman": "počinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ло",
      "roman": "počinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ли",
      "roman": "počináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́ть • (počinátʹ) impf (perfective поча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "почина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-čatʹ",
      "word": "-чать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to begin to consume"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "standard register",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "sense": "begin",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "починать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.