"почесать" meaning in All languages combined

See почесать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡ɕɪˈsatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-почесать.wav
Etymology: по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|чеса́ть}} по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|почеса́ть|pf|impf=чеса́ть}} почеса́ть • (počesátʹ) pf (imperfective чеса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+pё|почеса́ть}} Forms: почеса́ть [canonical], počesátʹ [romanization], чеса́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], почеса́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], почеса́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], почёсанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], почеса́в [adverbial, participle, past], почеса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], почешу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поче́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поче́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поче́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поче́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поче́шут [future, plural, third-person], почеши́ [imperative, singular], почеши́те [imperative, plural], почеса́л [masculine, past, singular], почеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], почеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], почеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], почеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], почеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comb
    Sense id: en-почесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 38 31
  2. (textiles) to card, to comb Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-почесать-ru-verb-vOnxdcF3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 55 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 38 31 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  3. to scratch
    Sense id: en-почесать-ru-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чеса́ться (česátʹsja) [imperfective], почеса́ться (počesátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: почёсывать (počósyvatʹ), почёсываться (počósyvatʹsja), чеса́ние (česánije), чеса́льный (česálʹnyj), чеса́лка (česálka), чесо́тка (česótka)

Download JSON data for почесать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вший",
      "roman": "počesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почёсанный",
      "roman": "počósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́в",
      "roman": "počesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вши",
      "roman": "počesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почешу́",
      "roman": "počešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шешь",
      "roman": "počéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шет",
      "roman": "počéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шем",
      "roman": "počéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шете",
      "roman": "počéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шут",
      "roman": "počéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́",
      "roman": "počeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́те",
      "roman": "počešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́л",
      "roman": "počesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ла",
      "roman": "počesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ло",
      "roman": "počesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ть • (počesátʹ) pf (imperfective чеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "почеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počósyvatʹ",
      "word": "почёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
      "word": "почёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ru:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесать-ru-verb-vOnxdcF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag one's tongue",
          "roman": "počesátʹ jazýk",
          "text": "почеса́ть язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head",
          "roman": "počesátʹ zatýlok",
          "text": "почеса́ть заты́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-почесать-ru-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-почесать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почесать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "česátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вший",
      "roman": "počesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почёсанный",
      "roman": "počósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́в",
      "roman": "počesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́вши",
      "roman": "počesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почешу́",
      "roman": "počešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шешь",
      "roman": "počéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шет",
      "roman": "počéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шем",
      "roman": "počéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шете",
      "roman": "počéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поче́шут",
      "roman": "počéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́",
      "roman": "počeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеши́те",
      "roman": "počešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́л",
      "roman": "počesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ла",
      "roman": "počesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ло",
      "roman": "počesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ли",
      "roman": "počesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "почеса́ть • (počesátʹ) pf (imperfective чеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "почеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počósyvatʹ",
      "word": "почёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
      "word": "почёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag one's tongue",
          "roman": "počesátʹ jazýk",
          "text": "почеса́ть язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head",
          "roman": "počesátʹ zatýlok",
          "text": "почеса́ть заты́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-почесать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "почесать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.