"похолодать" meaning in All languages combined

See похолодать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəxəɫɐˈdatʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|холода́ть}} по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|похолода́ть|pf|impf=холода́ть}} похолода́ть • (poxolodátʹ) pf (imperfective холода́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|похолода́ть}} Forms: похолода́ть [canonical], poxolodátʹ [romanization], холода́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], похолода́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], похолода́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], похолода́в [adverbial, participle, past], похолода́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], похолода́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], похолода́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], похолода́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], похолода́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], похолода́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], похолода́ют [future, plural, third-person], похолода́й [imperative, singular], похолода́йте [imperative, plural], похолода́л [masculine, past, singular], похолода́ли [masculine, past, plural], похолода́ла [feminine, past, singular], похолода́ли [feminine, past, plural], похолода́ло [neuter, past, singular], похолода́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (impersonal) to become colder (of the weather) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-похолодать-ru-verb-Ag-aB4X5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 35
  2. (low colloquial) to become cold or colder
    Sense id: en-похолодать-ru-verb-6jmuogjB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 35
  3. (low colloquial) to suffer from the cold, to shiver, to get chilled
    Sense id: en-похолодать-ru-verb-pZDj7PaD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 38 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: похолода́ние (poxolodánije)
Related terms: хо́лод (xólod), холоде́ть (xolodétʹ) [imperfective], похолоде́ть (poxolodétʹ) [perfective], холоди́ть (xolodítʹ), холодне́ть (xolodnétʹ), холо́дный (xolódnyj), хо́лодно (xólodno), хо́лодность (xólodnostʹ), холодо́к (xolodók), холоди́льный (xolodílʹnyj), холоди́льник (xolodílʹnik)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxolodánije",
      "word": "похолода́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "холода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́вший",
      "roman": "poxolodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́в",
      "roman": "poxolodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́вши",
      "roman": "poxolodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ю",
      "roman": "poxolodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ешь",
      "roman": "poxolodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ет",
      "roman": "poxolodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ем",
      "roman": "poxolodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ете",
      "roman": "poxolodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ют",
      "roman": "poxolodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́й",
      "roman": "poxolodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́йте",
      "roman": "poxolodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́л",
      "roman": "poxolodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ла",
      "roman": "poxolodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ло",
      "roman": "poxolodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "похолода́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "холода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "похолода́ть • (poxolodátʹ) pf (imperfective холода́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "похолода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodítʹ",
      "word": "холоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodnétʹ",
      "word": "холодне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xólodnostʹ",
      "word": "хо́лодность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodók",
      "word": "холодо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodílʹnyj",
      "word": "холоди́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become colder (of the weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-похолодать-ru-verb-Ag-aB4X5",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to become colder (of the weather)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cold or colder"
      ],
      "id": "en-похолодать-ru-verb-6jmuogjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to become cold or colder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from the cold, to shiver, to get chilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-похолодать-ru-verb-pZDj7PaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to suffer from the cold, to shiver, to get chilled"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəxəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "похолодать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "poxolodánije",
      "word": "похолода́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "холода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + холода́ть (xolodátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poxolodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ть",
      "roman": "poxolodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́вший",
      "roman": "poxolodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́в",
      "roman": "poxolodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́вши",
      "roman": "poxolodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ю",
      "roman": "poxolodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ешь",
      "roman": "poxolodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ет",
      "roman": "poxolodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ем",
      "roman": "poxolodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ете",
      "roman": "poxolodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ют",
      "roman": "poxolodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́й",
      "roman": "poxolodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́йте",
      "roman": "poxolodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́л",
      "roman": "poxolodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ла",
      "roman": "poxolodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ло",
      "roman": "poxolodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "похолода́ли",
      "roman": "poxolodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "похолода́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "холода́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "похолода́ть • (poxolodátʹ) pf (imperfective холода́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "похолода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xólod",
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "холоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxolodétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похолоде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodítʹ",
      "word": "холоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodnétʹ",
      "word": "холодне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodnostʹ",
      "word": "хо́лодность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodók",
      "word": "холодо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodílʹnyj",
      "word": "холоди́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become colder (of the weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to become colder (of the weather)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become cold or colder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to become cold or colder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from the cold, to shiver, to get chilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to suffer from the cold, to shiver, to get chilled"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəxəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "похолодать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for похолодать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.