"потрясать" meaning in All languages combined

See потрясать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətrʲɪˈsatʲ] Audio: Ru-потрясать.ogg
Etymology: потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|потрясти́|-а́ть}} потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потряса́ть|impf|pf=потрясти́}} потряса́ть • (potrjasátʹ) impf (perfective потрясти́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|потряса́ть}} Forms: потряса́ть [canonical], potrjasátʹ [romanization], потрясти́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], потряса́ть [imperfective, infinitive], потряса́ющий [active, participle, present], потряса́вший [active, participle, past], потряса́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], потряса́я [adverbial, participle, present], потряса́в [adverbial, participle, past], потряса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], потряса́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду потряса́ть [first-person, future, singular], потряса́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь потряса́ть [future, second-person, singular], потряса́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет потряса́ть [future, singular, third-person], потряса́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем потряса́ть [first-person, future, plural], потряса́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете потряса́ть [future, plural, second-person], потряса́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут потряса́ть [future, plural, third-person], потряса́й [imperative, singular], потряса́йте [imperative, plural], потряса́л [masculine, past, singular], потряса́ли [masculine, past, plural], потряса́ла [feminine, past, singular], потряса́ли [feminine, past, plural], потряса́ло [neuter, past, singular], потряса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shake, to brandish
    Sense id: en-потрясать-ru-verb-L15UrfeJ
  2. to shake, to rock
    Sense id: en-потрясать-ru-verb-a18KB22C
  3. to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish
    Sense id: en-потрясать-ru-verb-9cxo1zzC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 75 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 26 21 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: потрясе́ние (potrjasénije) [neuter], потря́сный (potrjásnyj)

Download JSON data for потрясать meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потрясти́",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrjasátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "roman": "potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ющий",
      "roman": "potrjasájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́вший",
      "roman": "potrjasávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́емый",
      "roman": "potrjasájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́я",
      "roman": "potrjasája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́в",
      "roman": "potrjasáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́вши",
      "roman": "potrjasávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ю",
      "roman": "potrjasáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ешь",
      "roman": "potrjasáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ет",
      "roman": "potrjasájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ем",
      "roman": "potrjasájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ете",
      "roman": "potrjasájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ют",
      "roman": "potrjasájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́й",
      "roman": "potrjasáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́йте",
      "roman": "potrjasájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́л",
      "roman": "potrjasál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ла",
      "roman": "potrjasála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ло",
      "roman": "potrjasálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потряса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потрясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "потряса́ть • (potrjasátʹ) impf (perfective потрясти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потряса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrjásnyj",
      "word": "потря́сный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to brandish"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясать-ru-verb-L15UrfeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shake to its foundation",
          "roman": "potrjastí do osnovánija",
          "text": "потрясти́ до основа́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rend the air with shouts",
          "roman": "potrjasátʹ vózdux kríkami",
          "text": "потряса́ть во́здух кри́ками",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясать-ru-verb-a18KB22C",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрясать-ru-verb-9cxo1zzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потрясать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрясать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потрясти́",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "потрясти́ (potrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrjasátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ть",
      "roman": "potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ющий",
      "roman": "potrjasájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́вший",
      "roman": "potrjasávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́емый",
      "roman": "potrjasájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́я",
      "roman": "potrjasája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́в",
      "roman": "potrjasáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́вши",
      "roman": "potrjasávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ю",
      "roman": "potrjasáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ешь",
      "roman": "potrjasáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ет",
      "roman": "potrjasájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ем",
      "roman": "potrjasájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ете",
      "roman": "potrjasájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ют",
      "roman": "potrjasájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́й",
      "roman": "potrjasáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́йте",
      "roman": "potrjasájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́л",
      "roman": "potrjasál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ла",
      "roman": "potrjasála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ло",
      "roman": "potrjasálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потряса́ли",
      "roman": "potrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потряса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потрясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "потряса́ть • (potrjasátʹ) impf (perfective потрясти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "потряса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrjásnyj",
      "word": "потря́сный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to brandish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shake to its foundation",
          "roman": "potrjastí do osnovánija",
          "text": "потрясти́ до основа́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rend the air with shouts",
          "roman": "potrjasátʹ vózdux kríkami",
          "text": "потряса́ть во́здух кри́ками",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to shock, to astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потрясать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрясать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.