"потопить" meaning in All languages combined

See потопить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətɐˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|топи́ть|t2=to heat}} по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потопи́ть|pf|impf=топи́ть}} потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|потопи́ть}} Forms: потопи́ть [canonical], potopítʹ [romanization], топи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потопи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потопи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пото́пленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потопи́в [adverbial, participle, past], потопи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потоплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пото́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пото́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пото́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пото́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пото́пят [future, plural, third-person], потопи́ [imperative, singular], потопи́те [imperative, plural], потопи́л [masculine, past, singular], потопи́ли [masculine, past, plural], потопи́ла [feminine, past, singular], потопи́ли [feminine, past, plural], потопи́ло [neuter, past, singular], потопи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to heat for a while
    Sense id: en-потопить-ru-verb-he6liDxT Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətɐˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|топи́ть|t2=to sink}} по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потопи́ть|pf|impf=топи́ть|impf2=потопля́ть}} потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть or потопля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|потопи́ть}} Forms: потопи́ть [canonical], potopítʹ [romanization], топи́ть [imperfective], потопля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потопи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потопи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пото́пленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потопи́в [adverbial, participle, past], потопи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потоплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пото́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пото́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пото́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пото́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пото́пят [future, plural, third-person], потопи́ [imperative, singular], потопи́те [imperative, plural], потопи́л [masculine, past, singular], потопи́ли [masculine, past, plural], потопи́ла [feminine, past, singular], потопи́ли [feminine, past, plural], потопи́ло [neuter, past, singular], потопи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sink
    Sense id: en-потопить-ru-verb-5e9onepY Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 35 29 36
  2. to ruin, to destroy
    Sense id: en-потопить-ru-verb-3hgIFkjc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: потопле́ние (potoplénije) Related terms: пото́п (potóp)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for потопить meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "топи́ть",
        "t2": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вший",
      "roman": "potopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пленный",
      "roman": "potóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́в",
      "roman": "potopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вши",
      "roman": "potopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоплю́",
      "roman": "potopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пишь",
      "roman": "potópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пит",
      "roman": "potópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пим",
      "roman": "potópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пите",
      "roman": "potópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пят",
      "roman": "potópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́",
      "roman": "potopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́те",
      "roman": "potopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́л",
      "roman": "potopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ла",
      "roman": "potopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ло",
      "roman": "potopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "топи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потопи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat for a while"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопить-ru-verb-he6liDxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопить"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potoplénije",
      "word": "потопле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "топи́ть",
        "t2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вший",
      "roman": "potopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пленный",
      "roman": "potóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́в",
      "roman": "potopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вши",
      "roman": "potopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоплю́",
      "roman": "potopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пишь",
      "roman": "potópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пит",
      "roman": "potópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пим",
      "roman": "potópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пите",
      "roman": "potópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пят",
      "roman": "potópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́",
      "roman": "potopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́те",
      "roman": "potopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́л",
      "roman": "potopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ла",
      "roman": "potopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ло",
      "roman": "potopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "топи́ть",
        "impf2": "потопля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть or потопля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потопи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potóp",
      "word": "пото́п"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sink a ship",
          "roman": "potopítʹ súdno",
          "text": "потопи́ть су́дно",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопить-ru-verb-5e9onepY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fail smb at the exam",
          "roman": "potopítʹ kovó-libo na ekzámene",
          "text": "потопи́ть кого́-либо на экза́мене",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-потопить-ru-verb-3hgIFkjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "топи́ть",
        "t2": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to heat”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вший",
      "roman": "potopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пленный",
      "roman": "potóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́в",
      "roman": "potopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вши",
      "roman": "potopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоплю́",
      "roman": "potopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пишь",
      "roman": "potópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пит",
      "roman": "potópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пим",
      "roman": "potópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пите",
      "roman": "potópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пят",
      "roman": "potópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́",
      "roman": "potopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́те",
      "roman": "potopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́л",
      "roman": "potopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ла",
      "roman": "potopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ло",
      "roman": "potopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "топи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потопи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heat for a while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "potoplénije",
      "word": "потопле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "топи́ть",
        "t2": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + топи́ть (topítʹ, “to sink”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ть",
      "roman": "potopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вший",
      "roman": "potopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пленный",
      "roman": "potóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́в",
      "roman": "potopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́вши",
      "roman": "potopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потоплю́",
      "roman": "potopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пишь",
      "roman": "potópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пит",
      "roman": "potópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пим",
      "roman": "potópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пите",
      "roman": "potópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пото́пят",
      "roman": "potópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́",
      "roman": "potopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́те",
      "roman": "potopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́л",
      "roman": "potopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ла",
      "roman": "potopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ло",
      "roman": "potopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потопи́ли",
      "roman": "potopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потопи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "топи́ть",
        "impf2": "потопля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потопи́ть • (potopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть or потопля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потопи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potóp",
      "word": "пото́п"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sink a ship",
          "roman": "potopítʹ súdno",
          "text": "потопи́ть су́дно",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fail smb at the exam",
          "roman": "potopítʹ kovó-libo na ekzámene",
          "text": "потопи́ть кого́-либо на экза́мене",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потопить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.