See постигнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "-сти́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postignǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postignǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *postignǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"roman": "postígnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гший",
"roman": "postígšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнувший",
"roman": "postígnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнутый",
"roman": "postígnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнув",
"roman": "postígnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гши",
"roman": "postígši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнувши",
"roman": "postígnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гну",
"roman": "postígnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнешь",
"roman": "postígnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнет",
"roman": "postígnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнем",
"roman": "postígnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнете",
"roman": "postígnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнут",
"roman": "postígnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гни",
"roman": "postígni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гните",
"roman": "postígnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́г",
"roman": "postíg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гла",
"roman": "postígla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гло",
"roman": "postíglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пости́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "постига́ть"
},
"expansion": "пости́гнуть • (postígnutʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3°a(6)+p",
"3": "пости́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-постигнуть-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
],
"id": "en-постигнуть-ru-verb-U6JGt80C",
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "identical conjugation",
"roman": "postíčʹ",
"word": "пости́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "only the infinitive is different"
}
],
"word": "постигнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "-сти́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postignǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postignǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *postignǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "постига́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнуть",
"roman": "postígnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гший",
"roman": "postígšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнувший",
"roman": "postígnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнутый",
"roman": "postígnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнув",
"roman": "postígnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гши",
"roman": "postígši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнувши",
"roman": "postígnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гну",
"roman": "postígnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнешь",
"roman": "postígnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнет",
"roman": "postígnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнем",
"roman": "postígnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнете",
"roman": "postígnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гнут",
"roman": "postígnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гни",
"roman": "postígni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гните",
"roman": "postígnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́г",
"roman": "postíg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гла",
"roman": "postígla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гло",
"roman": "postíglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́гли",
"roman": "postígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пости́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "постига́ть"
},
"expansion": "пости́гнуть • (postígnutʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3°a(6)+p",
"3": "пости́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
],
"links": [
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "identical conjugation",
"roman": "postíčʹ",
"word": "пости́чь"
},
{
"word": "only the infinitive is different"
}
],
"word": "постигнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for постигнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.