"постигнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See постигнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-постигнуть.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *postignǫti. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-сти́гнуть}} по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*postignǫti}} Proto-Slavic *postignǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb|пости́гнуть|pf|impf=постига́ть}} пости́гнуть • (postígnutʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p|пости́гнуть}} Forms: пости́гнуть [canonical], postígnutʹ [romanization], постига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пости́гнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пости́гший [active, participle, past], пости́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пости́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пости́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гши [adverbial, participle, past], пости́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пости́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пости́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пости́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пости́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пости́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пости́гнут [future, plural, third-person], пости́гни [imperative, singular], пости́гните [imperative, plural], пости́г [masculine, past, singular], пости́гли [masculine, past, plural], пости́гла [feminine, past, singular], пости́гли [feminine, past, plural], пости́гло [neuter, past, singular], пости́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comprehend
    Sense id: en-постигнуть-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 45 55
  2. to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)
    Sense id: en-постигнуть-ru-verb-U6JGt80C Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пости́чь (postíčʹ) (english: identical conjugation), only the infinitive is different

Download JSON data for постигнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*postignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *postignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "roman": "postígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "roman": "postígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "roman": "postígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "roman": "postígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "roman": "postígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "roman": "postígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "roman": "postígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "roman": "postígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "roman": "postígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "roman": "postígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "roman": "postígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "roman": "postígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "roman": "postígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "roman": "postígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "roman": "postíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "roman": "postígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "roman": "postíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пости́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "постига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́гнуть • (postígnutʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "пости́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-постигнуть-ru-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постигнуть-ru-verb-U6JGt80C",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "identical conjugation",
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "word": "пости́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*postignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ), from Proto-Slavic *postignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнуть",
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гший",
      "roman": "postígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувший",
      "roman": "postígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнутый",
      "roman": "postígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнув",
      "roman": "postígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гши",
      "roman": "postígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнувши",
      "roman": "postígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гну",
      "roman": "postígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнешь",
      "roman": "postígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнет",
      "roman": "postígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнем",
      "roman": "postígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнете",
      "roman": "postígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гнут",
      "roman": "postígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гни",
      "roman": "postígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гните",
      "roman": "postígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́г",
      "roman": "postíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гла",
      "roman": "postígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гло",
      "roman": "postíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́гли",
      "roman": "postígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пости́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "постига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́гнуть • (postígnutʹ) pf (imperfective постига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "пости́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen (to) (esp. of misfortune)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постигнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "identical conjugation",
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "word": "пости́чь"
    },
    {
      "word": "only the infinitive is different"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постигнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.