"постель" meaning in All languages combined

See постель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈsʲtʲelʲ] Audio: Ru-постель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь. Analyzable as deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*posteľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *posteľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*posteľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь, {{deverbal|ru|постели́ть|nocap=1}} deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|посте́ль|f|adj=посте́льный|dim=посте́лька}} посте́ль • (postélʹ) f inan (genitive посте́ли, nominative plural посте́ли, genitive plural посте́лей, relational adjective посте́льный, diminutive посте́лька) Forms: посте́ль [canonical], postélʹ [romanization], посте́ли [genitive], посте́ли [nominative, plural], посте́лей [genitive, plural], посте́льный [adjective, relational], посте́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], посте́ль [nominative, singular], посте́ли [nominative, plural], посте́ли [genitive, singular], посте́лей [genitive, plural], посте́ли [dative, singular], посте́лям [dative, plural], посте́ль [accusative, singular], посте́ли [accusative, plural], посте́лью [instrumental, singular], посте́лями [instrumental, plural], посте́ли [prepositional, singular], посте́лях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], посте́ль [dated, nominative, singular], посте́ли [dated, nominative, plural], посте́ли [dated, genitive, singular], посте́лей [dated, genitive, plural], посте́ли [dated, dative, singular], посте́лямъ [dated, dative, plural], посте́ль [accusative, dated, singular], посте́ли [accusative, dated, plural], посте́лью [dated, instrumental, singular], посте́лями [dated, instrumental, plural], посте́ли [dated, prepositional, singular], посте́ляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. bed (a piece of furniture to sleep on) Categories (topical): Furniture, Sleep Synonyms: крова́ть
    Sense id: en-постель-ru-noun-uvzfq4wj Disambiguation of Furniture: 69 31 Disambiguation of Sleep: 99 1 Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
  2. (singular only) bedding (bedclothes) Tags: singular, singular-only Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-постель-ru-noun-N6wmLsMg Disambiguation of Bedding: 27 73 Categories (other): Russian singularia tantum, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: посте́ля (postélja), стели́ть (stelítʹ), постели́ть (postelítʹ)

Download JSON data for постель meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posteľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "постели́ть",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь. Analyzable as deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "roman": "postélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лям",
      "roman": "postéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лью",
      "roman": "postélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лями",
      "roman": "postéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лях",
      "roman": "postéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "roman": "postélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лямъ",
      "roman": "postéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лью",
      "roman": "postélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лями",
      "roman": "postéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ляхъ",
      "roman": "postéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "посте́льный",
        "dim": "посте́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ль • (postélʹ) f inan (genitive посте́ли, nominative plural посте́ли, genitive plural посте́лей, relational adjective посте́льный, diminutive посте́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postélja",
      "word": "посте́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stelítʹ",
      "word": "стели́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postelítʹ",
      "word": "постели́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ru:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed (a piece of furniture to sleep on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постель-ru-noun-uvzfq4wj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крова́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "ru:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedding (bedclothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-постель-ru-noun-N6wmLsMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ],
        [
          "bedclothes",
          "bedclothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) bedding (bedclothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Bedding",
    "ru:Furniture",
    "ru:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posteľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "постели́ть",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posteľь. Analyzable as deverbal from постели́ть (postelítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "roman": "postélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лям",
      "roman": "postéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лью",
      "roman": "postélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лями",
      "roman": "postéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лях",
      "roman": "postéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лей",
      "roman": "postélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лямъ",
      "roman": "postéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ль",
      "roman": "postélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лью",
      "roman": "postélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лями",
      "roman": "postéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ли",
      "roman": "postéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ляхъ",
      "roman": "postéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "посте́льный",
        "dim": "посте́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ль • (postélʹ) f inan (genitive посте́ли, nominative plural посте́ли, genitive plural посте́лей, relational adjective посте́льный, diminutive посте́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "postélja",
      "word": "посте́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stelítʹ",
      "word": "стели́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postelítʹ",
      "word": "постели́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bed (a piece of furniture to sleep on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крова́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedding (bedclothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedding",
          "bedding"
        ],
        [
          "bedclothes",
          "bedclothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) bedding (bedclothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-постель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.