"порхать" meaning in All languages combined

See порхать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐrˈxatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati/*pъrxati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pers-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pьrxati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьrxati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pьrxati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati Head templates: {{ru-verb|порха́ть|impf|pf=порхну́ть}} порха́ть • (porxátʹ) impf (perfective порхну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|порха́ть}} Forms: порха́ть [canonical], porxátʹ [romanization], порхну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], порха́ть [imperfective, infinitive], порха́ющий [active, participle, present], порха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], порха́я [adverbial, participle, present], порха́в [adverbial, participle, past], порха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], порха́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду порха́ть [first-person, future, singular], порха́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь порха́ть [future, second-person, singular], порха́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет порха́ть [future, singular, third-person], порха́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем порха́ть [first-person, future, plural], порха́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете порха́ть [future, plural, second-person], порха́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут порха́ть [future, plural, third-person], порха́й [imperative, singular], порха́йте [imperative, plural], порха́л [masculine, past, singular], порха́ли [masculine, past, plural], порха́ла [feminine, past, singular], порха́ли [feminine, past, plural], порха́ло [neuter, past, singular], порха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flit, to flutter, to fly about
    Sense id: en-порхать-ru-verb-hvLoUBhl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. (ironical, deprecative) to hop, to move (from place to place) Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-порхать-ru-verb-qUkF~wVe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: запорха́ть (zaporxátʹ), упорхну́ть (uporxnútʹ) Related terms: по́рхлый (pórxlyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaporxátʹ",
      "word": "запорха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uporxnútʹ",
      "word": "упорхну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrxati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati/*pъrxati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "roman": "porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ющий",
      "roman": "porxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́вший",
      "roman": "porxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́я",
      "roman": "porxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́в",
      "roman": "porxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́вши",
      "roman": "porxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ю",
      "roman": "porxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ешь",
      "roman": "porxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ет",
      "roman": "porxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ем",
      "roman": "porxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ете",
      "roman": "porxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ют",
      "roman": "porxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́й",
      "roman": "porxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́йте",
      "roman": "porxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́л",
      "roman": "porxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ла",
      "roman": "porxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ло",
      "roman": "porxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порха́ть • (porxátʹ) impf (perfective порхну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "порха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pórxlyj",
      "word": "по́рхлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to flutter, to fly about"
      ],
      "id": "en-порхать-ru-verb-hvLoUBhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "fly about",
          "fly about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to job-hop",
          "roman": "porxátʹ s odnovó mésta rabóty na drugóje",
          "text": "порха́ть с одного́ ме́ста рабо́ты на друго́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hop, to move (from place to place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-порхать-ru-verb-qUkF~wVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironical, deprecative) to hop, to move (from place to place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порхать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaporxátʹ",
      "word": "запорха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uporxnútʹ",
      "word": "упорхну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrxati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrxati/*pъrxati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ть",
      "roman": "porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ющий",
      "roman": "porxájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́вший",
      "roman": "porxávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́я",
      "roman": "porxája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́в",
      "roman": "porxáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́вши",
      "roman": "porxávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ю",
      "roman": "porxáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ешь",
      "roman": "porxáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ет",
      "roman": "porxájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ем",
      "roman": "porxájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ете",
      "roman": "porxájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ют",
      "roman": "porxájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут порха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut porxátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́й",
      "roman": "porxáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́йте",
      "roman": "porxájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́л",
      "roman": "porxál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ла",
      "roman": "porxála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ло",
      "roman": "porxálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порха́ли",
      "roman": "porxáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "порха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порха́ть • (porxátʹ) impf (perfective порхну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "порха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pórxlyj",
      "word": "по́рхлый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to flutter, to fly about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "fly about",
          "fly about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to job-hop",
          "roman": "porxátʹ s odnovó mésta rabóty na drugóje",
          "text": "порха́ть с одного́ ме́ста рабо́ты на друго́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hop, to move (from place to place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironical, deprecative) to hop, to move (from place to place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈxatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порхать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for порхать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.