See порочный круг on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus vitiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin circulus vitiōsus",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin circulus vitiōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поро́чный круг",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poróčnyj krug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чного кру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чный кру́г",
"roman": "poróčnyj krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"roman": "poróčnyje krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чного кру́га",
"roman": "poróčnovo krúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круго́в",
"roman": "poróčnyx krugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чному кру́гу",
"roman": "poróčnomu krúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чным круга́м",
"roman": "poróčnym krugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чный кру́г",
"roman": "poróčnyj krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"roman": "poróčnyje krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чным кру́гом",
"roman": "poróčnym krúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чными круга́ми",
"roman": "poróčnymi krugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чном кру́ге",
"roman": "poróčnom krúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круга́х",
"roman": "poróčnyx krugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поро́чный",
"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "c",
"5": "круг"
},
"expansion": "поро́чный круг • (poróčnyj krug) m inan (genitive поро́чного кру́га, nominative plural поро́чные круги́, genitive plural поро́чных круго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular definition"
],
"id": "en-порочный_круг-ru-noun-sOp3Yj9o",
"links": [
[
"circular definition",
"circular definition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begging the question, circular argument, petitio principii"
],
"id": "en-порочный_круг-ru-noun-fXNqOSO7",
"links": [
[
"begging the question",
"begging the question"
],
[
"circular argument",
"circular argument"
],
[
"petitio principii",
"petitio principii"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "доброде́тельный круг"
},
{
"word": "благотво́рный круг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicious circle, Catch-22, self-sustained trouble"
],
"id": "en-порочный_круг-ru-noun-fx6HKdes",
"links": [
[
"vicious circle",
"vicious circle"
],
[
"Catch-22",
"Catch-22"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
},
{
"word": "за́мкнутый круг"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrot͡ɕnɨj ˈkruk]"
}
],
"word": "порочный круг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian multiword terms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms calqued from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus vitiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin circulus vitiōsus",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin circulus vitiōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поро́чный круг",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "poróčnyj krug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чного кру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чный кру́г",
"roman": "poróčnyj krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"roman": "poróčnyje krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чного кру́га",
"roman": "poróčnovo krúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круго́в",
"roman": "poróčnyx krugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чному кру́гу",
"roman": "poróčnomu krúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чным круга́м",
"roman": "poróčnym krugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чный кру́г",
"roman": "poróčnyj krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чные круги́",
"roman": "poróčnyje krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чным кру́гом",
"roman": "poróčnym krúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чными круга́ми",
"roman": "poróčnymi krugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чном кру́ге",
"roman": "poróčnom krúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поро́чных круга́х",
"roman": "poróčnyx krugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поро́чный",
"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "c",
"5": "круг"
},
"expansion": "поро́чный круг • (poróčnyj krug) m inan (genitive поро́чного кру́га, nominative plural поро́чные круги́, genitive plural поро́чных круго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circular definition"
],
"links": [
[
"circular definition",
"circular definition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"begging the question, circular argument, petitio principii"
],
"links": [
[
"begging the question",
"begging the question"
],
[
"circular argument",
"circular argument"
],
[
"petitio principii",
"petitio principii"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "доброде́тельный круг"
},
{
"word": "благотво́рный круг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicious circle, Catch-22, self-sustained trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"vicious circle",
"vicious circle"
],
[
"Catch-22",
"Catch-22"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
},
{
"word": "за́мкнутый круг"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrot͡ɕnɨj ˈkruk]"
}
],
"word": "порочный круг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for порочный круг meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.