"пораженец" meaning in All languages combined

See пораженец on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pərɐˈʐɛnʲɪt͡s]
Etymology: Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky as a derivation of пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{coin|ru|Grigory Aleksinsky|nat=Russian|occupation=writer}} Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky, {{af|ru|пораже́ние|-ец|pos2=agent noun suffix|t1=defeat}} пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пораже́нец|*|a=an|f=пораже́нка}} пораже́нец • (poražénec) m anim (genitive пораже́нца, nominative plural пораже́нцы, genitive plural пораже́нцев, feminine пораже́нка) Forms: пораже́нец [canonical], poražénec [romanization], пораже́нца [genitive], пораже́нцы [nominative, plural], пораже́нцев [genitive, plural], пораже́нка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], пораже́нец [nominative, singular], пораже́нцы [nominative, plural], пораже́нца [genitive, singular], пораже́нцев [genitive, plural], пораже́нцу [dative, singular], пораже́нцам [dative, plural], пораже́нца [accusative, singular], пораже́нцев [accusative, plural], пораже́нцем [instrumental, singular], пораже́нцами [instrumental, plural], пораже́нце [prepositional, singular], пораже́нцах [plural, prepositional]
  1. defeatist
    Sense id: en-пораженец-ru-noun-NHeYBreX
  2. (historical, Soviet Union) A person, often part of a racial or social minority, that has been stripped of some or all of their rights. Tags: historical Categories (place): Soviet Union
    Sense id: en-пораженец-ru-noun-NHxklXDC
  3. (historical, Soviet Union) A person arrested for doubting Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany. Tags: historical Categories (place): Soviet Union
    Sense id: en-пораженец-ru-noun-cHpk8~At Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ец Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 7 90 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 24 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 24 25 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ец: 4 8 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пораже́нчество (poražénčestvo)

Download JSON data for пораженец meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poražénčestvo",
      "word": "пораже́нчество"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "défaitiste",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: défaitiste (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: défaitiste (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Grigory Aleksinsky",
        "nat": "Russian",
        "occupation": "writer"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пораже́ние",
        "3": "-ец",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "defeat"
      },
      "expansion": "пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky as a derivation of пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пораже́нец",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražénec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нец",
      "roman": "poražénec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцы",
      "roman": "poražéncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "roman": "poražénca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "roman": "poražéncev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцу",
      "roman": "poražéncu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцам",
      "roman": "poražéncam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "roman": "poražénca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "roman": "poražéncev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцем",
      "roman": "poražéncem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцами",
      "roman": "poražéncami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нце",
      "roman": "poražénce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцах",
      "roman": "poražéncax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пораже́нец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "пораже́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "пораже́нец • (poražénec) m anim (genitive пораже́нца, nominative plural пораже́нцы, genitive plural пораже́нцев, feminine пораже́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell [me], are you a Menshevik? Or, maybe you are a defeatist?",
          "ref": "1960, Valentin Kataev, chapter 10, in Зимний Ветер [Wintry Wind]",
          "roman": "Govori, ty oboronec? Ili, možet bytʹ, ty poraženec?",
          "text": "Говори, ты оборонец? Или, может быть, ты пораженец?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Following the Patriot came the Defeatist — cadet Ibanov, that on his way to the airfield picked up a flyer, that was dropped by an enemy airplane, that God knows how turned up so far on the rear.",
          "ref": "1990, Aleksandr Zinoviev, Баллада о неудачниках; Притча о пустяках; Сказание о Мазиле [A ballad of losers; A parable of trifles; A story of a fool]",
          "text": "Вслед за Патриотом пришел Пораженец — курсант Ибанов, поднявший по дороге на аэродром листовку, которую сбросил бог весть как залетевший в такой глубокий тыл вражеский самолет.\nVsled za Patriotom prišel Poraženec — kursant Ibanov, podnjavšij po doroge na aerodrom listovku, kotoruju sbrosil bog vestʹ kak zaletevšij v takoj glubokij tyl vražeskij samolet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "However not every defeatist by far, but also a winner is capable of consientious development.",
          "ref": "2008, V. I. Syrenskij, E. A. Rodina, Психофизиология здоровья [Psychophysiology of health]",
          "roman": "Odnako daleko ne každyj poraženec, no i pobeditelʹ sposoben k soznatelʹnomu soveršenstvovaniju.",
          "text": "Однако далеко не каждый пораженец, но и победитель способен к сознательному совершенствованию.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeatist"
      ],
      "id": "en-пораженец-ru-noun-NHeYBreX",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeatist",
          "defeatist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "ru:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, often part of a racial or social minority, that has been stripped of some or all of their rights."
      ],
      "id": "en-пораженец-ru-noun-NHxklXDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "racial",
          "racial"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "minority",
          "minority"
        ],
        [
          "rights",
          "rights"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) A person, often part of a racial or social minority, that has been stripped of some or all of their rights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "ru:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ец",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person arrested for doubting Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-пораженец-ru-noun-cHpk8~At",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Nazi Germany",
          "Nazi Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) A person arrested for doubting Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐɛnʲɪt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пораженец"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian coinages",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms coined by Grigory Aleksinsky",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ец",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "poražénčestvo",
      "word": "пораже́нчество"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "défaitiste",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: défaitiste (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: défaitiste (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Grigory Aleksinsky",
        "nat": "Russian",
        "occupation": "writer"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пораже́ние",
        "3": "-ец",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "defeat"
      },
      "expansion": "пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Russian writer Grigory Aleksinsky as a derivation of пораже́ние (poražénije, “defeat”) + -ец (-ec, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пораже́нец",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražénec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нец",
      "roman": "poražénec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцы",
      "roman": "poražéncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "roman": "poražénca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "roman": "poražéncev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцу",
      "roman": "poražéncu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцам",
      "roman": "poražéncam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нца",
      "roman": "poražénca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцев",
      "roman": "poražéncev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцем",
      "roman": "poražéncem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцами",
      "roman": "poražéncami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нце",
      "roman": "poražénce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пораже́нцах",
      "roman": "poražéncax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пораже́нец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "пораже́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "пораже́нец • (poražénec) m anim (genitive пораже́нца, nominative plural пораже́нцы, genitive plural пораже́нцев, feminine пораже́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell [me], are you a Menshevik? Or, maybe you are a defeatist?",
          "ref": "1960, Valentin Kataev, chapter 10, in Зимний Ветер [Wintry Wind]",
          "roman": "Govori, ty oboronec? Ili, možet bytʹ, ty poraženec?",
          "text": "Говори, ты оборонец? Или, может быть, ты пораженец?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Following the Patriot came the Defeatist — cadet Ibanov, that on his way to the airfield picked up a flyer, that was dropped by an enemy airplane, that God knows how turned up so far on the rear.",
          "ref": "1990, Aleksandr Zinoviev, Баллада о неудачниках; Притча о пустяках; Сказание о Мазиле [A ballad of losers; A parable of trifles; A story of a fool]",
          "text": "Вслед за Патриотом пришел Пораженец — курсант Ибанов, поднявший по дороге на аэродром листовку, которую сбросил бог весть как залетевший в такой глубокий тыл вражеский самолет.\nVsled za Patriotom prišel Poraženec — kursant Ibanov, podnjavšij po doroge na aerodrom listovku, kotoruju sbrosil bog vestʹ kak zaletevšij v takoj glubokij tyl vražeskij samolet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "However not every defeatist by far, but also a winner is capable of consientious development.",
          "ref": "2008, V. I. Syrenskij, E. A. Rodina, Психофизиология здоровья [Psychophysiology of health]",
          "roman": "Odnako daleko ne každyj poraženec, no i pobeditelʹ sposoben k soznatelʹnomu soveršenstvovaniju.",
          "text": "Однако далеко не каждый пораженец, но и победитель способен к сознательному совершенствованию.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeatist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeatist",
          "defeatist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Soviet Union"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, often part of a racial or social minority, that has been stripped of some or all of their rights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "racial",
          "racial"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "minority",
          "minority"
        ],
        [
          "rights",
          "rights"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) A person, often part of a racial or social minority, that has been stripped of some or all of their rights."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Soviet Union"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person arrested for doubting Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Nazi Germany",
          "Nazi Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet Union",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Soviet Union) A person arrested for doubting Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐɛnʲɪt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пораженец"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.