"поражать" meaning in All languages combined

See поражать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pərɐˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-поражать.ogg
Etymology: порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|порази́ть|-а́ть}} порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поража́ть|impf|pf=порази́ть}} поража́ть • (poražátʹ) impf (perfective порази́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поража́ть}} Forms: поража́ть [canonical], poražátʹ [romanization], порази́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поража́ть [imperfective, infinitive], поража́ющий [active, participle, present], поража́вший [active, participle, past], поража́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поража́я [adverbial, participle, present], поража́в [adverbial, participle, past], поража́вши [adverbial, participle, past], поража́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поража́ть [first-person, future, singular], поража́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поража́ть [future, second-person, singular], поража́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поража́ть [future, singular, third-person], поража́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поража́ть [first-person, future, plural], поража́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поража́ть [future, plural, second-person], поража́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поража́ть [future, plural, third-person], поража́й [imperative, singular], поража́йте [imperative, plural], поража́л [masculine, past, singular], поража́ли [masculine, past, plural], поража́ла [feminine, past, singular], поража́ли [feminine, past, plural], поража́ло [neuter, past, singular], поража́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)
    Sense id: en-поражать-ru-verb-Bi0ovxHW
  2. to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle
    Sense id: en-поражать-ru-verb-dSjrhiZ2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пораже́ние (poražénije)

Download JSON data for поражать meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порази́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ть",
      "roman": "poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ющий",
      "roman": "poražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вший",
      "roman": "poražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́емый",
      "roman": "poražájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́я",
      "roman": "poražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́в",
      "roman": "poražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вши",
      "roman": "poražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ю",
      "roman": "poražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ешь",
      "roman": "poražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ет",
      "roman": "poražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ем",
      "roman": "poražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ете",
      "roman": "poražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ют",
      "roman": "poražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́й",
      "roman": "poražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йте",
      "roman": "poražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́л",
      "roman": "poražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ла",
      "roman": "poražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ло",
      "roman": "poražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поража́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порази́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ть • (poražátʹ) impf (perfective порази́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poražénije",
      "word": "пораже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hepatitis virus affects (i.e. infects) the liver cells.",
          "roman": "Vírus gepatíta poražájet klétki péčeni.",
          "text": "Ви́рус гепати́та поража́ет кле́тки пе́чени.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They continued to hit the enemy with bayonets.",
          "roman": "Oní prodolžáli poražátʹ protívnika štykámi.",
          "text": "Они́ продолжа́ли поража́ть проти́вника штыка́ми.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поражать-ru-verb-Bi0ovxHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beauty and diversity of our lives is amazing.",
          "roman": "Poražájet krasotá i raznoobrázije nášix žíznej.",
          "text": "Поража́ет красота́ и разнообра́зие на́ших жи́зней.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle"
      ],
      "id": "en-поражать-ru-verb-dSjrhiZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поражать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поражать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порази́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "порази́ть (porazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ть",
      "roman": "poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ющий",
      "roman": "poražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вший",
      "roman": "poražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́емый",
      "roman": "poražájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́я",
      "roman": "poražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́в",
      "roman": "poražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́вши",
      "roman": "poražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ю",
      "roman": "poražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ешь",
      "roman": "poražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ет",
      "roman": "poražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ем",
      "roman": "poražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ете",
      "roman": "poražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ют",
      "roman": "poražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut poražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́й",
      "roman": "poražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́йте",
      "roman": "poražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́л",
      "roman": "poražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ла",
      "roman": "poražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ло",
      "roman": "poražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поража́ли",
      "roman": "poražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поража́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "порази́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поража́ть • (poražátʹ) impf (perfective порази́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poražénije",
      "word": "пораже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hepatitis virus affects (i.e. infects) the liver cells.",
          "roman": "Vírus gepatíta poražájet klétki péčeni.",
          "text": "Ви́рус гепати́та поража́ет кле́тки пе́чени.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They continued to hit the enemy with bayonets.",
          "roman": "Oní prodolžáli poražátʹ protívnika štykámi.",
          "text": "Они́ продолжа́ли поража́ть проти́вника штыка́ми.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (to infect or harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beauty and diversity of our lives is amazing.",
          "roman": "Poražájet krasotá i raznoobrázije nášix žíznej.",
          "text": "Поража́ет красота́ и разнообра́зие на́ших жи́зней.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to strike, to stagger, to startle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поражать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поражать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.