"понять" meaning in All languages combined

See понять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈnʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-понять.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-ня́ть}} по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поня́ть|pf|impf=понима́ть|vn=поня́тие}} поня́ть • (ponjátʹ) pf (imperfective понима́ть, verbal noun поня́тие) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b/c(1)+p|поня́ть|пойм}}, {{ru-conj|pf|14b/c(1)+p|поня́ть|пойм|old=1}} Forms: поня́ть [canonical], ponjátʹ [romanization], понима́ть [imperfective], поня́тие [noun-from-verb], perfective transitive [table-tags], поня́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поня́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́нятый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поня́в [adverbial, participle, past], поня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пойму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поймёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поймёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поймём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поймёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пойму́т [future, plural, third-person], пойми́ [imperative, singular], пойми́те [imperative, plural], по́нял [masculine, past, singular], по́няли [masculine, past, plural], поняла́ [feminine, past, singular], по́няли [feminine, past, plural], по́няло [neuter, past, singular], по́няли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], поня́ть [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], поня́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], по́нятый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], поня́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], поня́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], пойму́ [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], поймёшь [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], поймётъ [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], поймёмъ [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], поймёте [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], пойму́тъ [dated, future, plural, third-person], пойми́ [dated, imperative, singular], пойми́те [dated, imperative, plural], по́нялъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], по́няли [dated, masculine, past, plural], поняла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], по́няли [dated, feminine, past, plural], по́няло [dated, neuter, past, singular], по́няли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to understand, to comprehend, to see
    Sense id: en-понять-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -нять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нять: 49 51
  2. to realize, to appreciate
    Sense id: en-понять-ru-verb-I60UoehH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -нять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нять: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поня́тие (ponjátije)

Download JSON data for понять meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "roman": "ponjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вший",
      "roman": "ponjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нятый",
      "roman": "pónjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́в",
      "roman": "ponjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вши",
      "roman": "ponjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́",
      "roman": "pojmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёшь",
      "roman": "pojmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёт",
      "roman": "pojmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймём",
      "roman": "pojmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёте",
      "roman": "pojmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́т",
      "roman": "pojmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́",
      "roman": "pojmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́те",
      "roman": "pojmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нял",
      "roman": "pónjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поняла́",
      "roman": "ponjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няло",
      "roman": "pónjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "roman": "ponjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вшій",
      "roman": "ponjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нятый",
      "roman": "pónjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́въ",
      "roman": "ponjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вши",
      "roman": "ponjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́",
      "roman": "pojmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёшь",
      "roman": "pojmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймётъ",
      "roman": "pojmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёмъ",
      "roman": "pojmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёте",
      "roman": "pojmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́тъ",
      "roman": "pojmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́",
      "roman": "pojmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́те",
      "roman": "pojmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нялъ",
      "roman": "pónjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поняла́",
      "roman": "ponjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няло",
      "roman": "pónjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "понима́ть",
        "vn": "поня́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "поня́ть • (ponjátʹ) pf (imperfective понима́ть, verbal noun поня́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "поня́ть",
        "4": "пойм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "поня́ть",
        "4": "пойм",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponjátije",
      "word": "поня́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roger, copy, understood",
          "roman": "Pónjal",
          "text": "По́нял (radio)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend, to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-понять-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to appreciate"
      ],
      "id": "en-понять-ru-verb-I60UoehH",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-ня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "roman": "ponjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вший",
      "roman": "ponjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нятый",
      "roman": "pónjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́в",
      "roman": "ponjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вши",
      "roman": "ponjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́",
      "roman": "pojmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёшь",
      "roman": "pojmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёт",
      "roman": "pojmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймём",
      "roman": "pojmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёте",
      "roman": "pojmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́т",
      "roman": "pojmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́",
      "roman": "pojmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́те",
      "roman": "pojmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нял",
      "roman": "pónjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поняла́",
      "roman": "ponjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няло",
      "roman": "pónjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "roman": "ponjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вшій",
      "roman": "ponjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нятый",
      "roman": "pónjatyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́въ",
      "roman": "ponjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́вши",
      "roman": "ponjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́",
      "roman": "pojmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёшь",
      "roman": "pojmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймётъ",
      "roman": "pojmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёмъ",
      "roman": "pojmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поймёте",
      "roman": "pojmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойму́тъ",
      "roman": "pojmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́",
      "roman": "pojmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пойми́те",
      "roman": "pojmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́нялъ",
      "roman": "pónjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поняла́",
      "roman": "ponjalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няло",
      "roman": "pónjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́няли",
      "roman": "pónjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поня́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "понима́ть",
        "vn": "поня́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "поня́ть • (ponjátʹ) pf (imperfective понима́ть, verbal noun поня́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "поня́ть",
        "4": "пойм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c(1)+p",
        "3": "поня́ть",
        "4": "пойм",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ponjátije",
      "word": "поня́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roger, copy, understood",
          "roman": "Pónjal",
          "text": "По́нял (radio)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend, to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to appreciate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.