See понять on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "-ня́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ть",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"roman": "pónjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"adverbial",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "поймёшь",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "пойми́",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пойми́те",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поняла́",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class"
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},
{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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"active",
"dated",
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "по́нятый",
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"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́въ",
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"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пойму́",
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"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёшь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поймётъ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёмъ",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "пойми́те",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pf",
"impf": "понима́ть",
"vn": "поня́тие"
},
"expansion": "поня́ть • (ponjátʹ) pf (imperfective понима́ть, verbal noun поня́тие)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
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"2": "14b/c(1)+p",
"3": "поня́ть",
"4": "пойм"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14b/c(1)+p",
"3": "поня́ть",
"4": "пойм",
"old": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponjátije",
"word": "поня́тие"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "roger, copy, understood",
"roman": "Pónjal",
"text": "По́нял (radio)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend, to see"
],
"id": "en-понять-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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}
],
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"to realize, to appreciate"
],
"id": "en-понять-ru-verb-I60UoehH",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понять"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 14 verbs",
"Russian class 14b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
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"3": "-ня́ть"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"form": "поня́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "поня́вший",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "поня́вши",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "пойму́",
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"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёшь",
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"future",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёт",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поймём",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "поймёте",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пойму́т",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пойми́",
"roman": "pojmí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пойми́те",
"roman": "pojmíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́нял",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поняла́",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
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},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "14b/c① perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "поня́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́вшій",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "по́нятый",
"roman": "pónjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́въ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́вши",
"roman": "ponjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пойму́",
"roman": "pojmú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёшь",
"roman": "pojmjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поймётъ",
"roman": "pojmjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёмъ",
"roman": "pojmjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поймёте",
"roman": "pojmjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пойму́тъ",
"roman": "pojmút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пойми́",
"roman": "pojmí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пойми́те",
"roman": "pojmíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́нялъ",
"roman": "pónjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
"roman": "pónjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поняла́",
"roman": "ponjalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
"roman": "pónjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няло",
"roman": "pónjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́няли",
"roman": "pónjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поня́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "понима́ть",
"vn": "поня́тие"
},
"expansion": "поня́ть • (ponjátʹ) pf (imperfective понима́ть, verbal noun поня́тие)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14b/c(1)+p",
"3": "поня́ть",
"4": "пойм"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14b/c(1)+p",
"3": "поня́ть",
"4": "пойм",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponjátije",
"word": "поня́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "roger, copy, understood",
"roman": "Pónjal",
"text": "По́нял (radio)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend, to see"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realize, to appreciate"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понять meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.