See понимать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "-нима́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ). Related to пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponimátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ние",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ющий",
"roman": "ponimájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вший",
"roman": "ponimávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емый",
"roman": "ponimájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"roman": "ponimája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́в",
"roman": "ponimáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вши",
"roman": "ponimávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"roman": "ponimáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"roman": "ponimáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ет",
"roman": "ponimájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понима́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ем",
"roman": "ponimájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понима́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"roman": "ponimájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ют",
"roman": "ponimájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понима́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"roman": "ponimáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"roman": "ponimájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́л",
"roman": "ponimál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"roman": "ponimála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"roman": "ponimálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ющій",
"roman": "ponimájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вшій",
"roman": "ponimávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емый",
"roman": "ponimájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"roman": "ponimája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́въ",
"roman": "ponimáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вши",
"roman": "ponimávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"roman": "ponimáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"roman": "ponimáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́етъ",
"roman": "ponimájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емъ",
"roman": "ponimájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"roman": "ponimájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ютъ",
"roman": "ponimájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"roman": "ponimáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"roman": "ponimájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́лъ",
"roman": "ponimál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"roman": "ponimála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"roman": "ponimálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понима́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поня́ть",
"vn": "понима́ние"
},
"expansion": "понима́ть • (ponimátʹ) impf (perfective поня́ть, verbal noun понима́ние)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понима́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понима́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponimánije",
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponimátʹsja",
"word": "понима́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't understand what you're saying.",
"roman": "Ja ne ponimáju, što vy govoríte.",
"text": "Я не понима́ю, что вы говори́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"But you must understand that the nut holds the rail fast to the sleepers!\"\n\"We understand that. . . . We don't unscrew them all . . . we leave some. . . . We don't do it thoughtlessly . . . we understand. . . .\"",
"ref": "1885, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Злоумышленник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A Malefactor, 1918:",
"roman": "— Da pojmí že, gájkami prikrepljájetsja rélʹsa k špálam!\n— Éto my ponimájem… My vedʹ ne vsjo otvínčivajem… ostavljájem… Ne bez umá délajem… ponimájem…",
"text": "— Да пойми́ же, га́йками прикрепля́ется ре́льса к шпа́лам!\n— Э́то мы понима́ем… Мы ведь не всё отви́нчиваем… оставля́ем… Не без ума́ де́лаем… понима́ем…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He understood a little Russian but could not speak it. When something was said which he could not understand he smiled, and his smile pleased Marya Vasilevna just as it had pleased Poltoratsky.",
"ref": "1904, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “VI”, in Хаджи-Мурат; English translation from Louise and Aylmer Maude, transl., Hadji Murat, 1912:",
"roman": "On nemnógo ponimál po-rússki, no ne mog govorítʹ, i kogdá ne ponimál, ulybálsja, i ulýbka jevó ponrávilasʹ Márʹje Vasílʹjevne tak že, kak i Poltoráckomu.",
"text": "Он немно́го понима́л по-ру́сски, но не мог говори́ть, и когда́ не понима́л, улыба́лся, и улы́бка его́ понра́вилась Ма́рье Васи́льевне так же, как и Полтора́цкому.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend, to see"
],
"id": "en-понимать-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
],
"word": "разуме́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to realize, to appreciate"
],
"id": "en-понимать-ru-verb-I60UoehH",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понимать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "-нима́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ). Related to пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponimátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поня́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ние",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ющий",
"roman": "ponimájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вший",
"roman": "ponimávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емый",
"roman": "ponimájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"roman": "ponimája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́в",
"roman": "ponimáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вши",
"roman": "ponimávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"roman": "ponimáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"roman": "ponimáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ет",
"roman": "ponimájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понима́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ем",
"roman": "ponimájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понима́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"roman": "ponimájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ют",
"roman": "ponimájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понима́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"roman": "ponimáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"roman": "ponimájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́л",
"roman": "ponimál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"roman": "ponimála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"roman": "ponimálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ть",
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ющій",
"roman": "ponimájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вшій",
"roman": "ponimávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емый",
"roman": "ponimájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"roman": "ponimája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́въ",
"roman": "ponimáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вши",
"roman": "ponimávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"roman": "ponimáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"roman": "ponimáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́етъ",
"roman": "ponimájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́емъ",
"roman": "ponimájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"roman": "ponimájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ютъ",
"roman": "ponimájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ понима́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"roman": "ponimáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"roman": "ponimájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́лъ",
"roman": "ponimál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"roman": "ponimála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"roman": "ponimálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"roman": "ponimáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понима́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поня́ть",
"vn": "понима́ние"
},
"expansion": "понима́ть • (ponimátʹ) impf (perfective поня́ть, verbal noun понима́ние)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понима́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понима́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponimánije",
"word": "понима́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ponimátʹsja",
"word": "понима́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't understand what you're saying.",
"roman": "Ja ne ponimáju, što vy govoríte.",
"text": "Я не понима́ю, что вы говори́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"But you must understand that the nut holds the rail fast to the sleepers!\"\n\"We understand that. . . . We don't unscrew them all . . . we leave some. . . . We don't do it thoughtlessly . . . we understand. . . .\"",
"ref": "1885, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Злоумышленник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A Malefactor, 1918:",
"roman": "— Da pojmí že, gájkami prikrepljájetsja rélʹsa k špálam!\n— Éto my ponimájem… My vedʹ ne vsjo otvínčivajem… ostavljájem… Ne bez umá délajem… ponimájem…",
"text": "— Да пойми́ же, га́йками прикрепля́ется ре́льса к шпа́лам!\n— Э́то мы понима́ем… Мы ведь не всё отви́нчиваем… оставля́ем… Не без ума́ де́лаем… понима́ем…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He understood a little Russian but could not speak it. When something was said which he could not understand he smiled, and his smile pleased Marya Vasilevna just as it had pleased Poltoratsky.",
"ref": "1904, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “VI”, in Хаджи-Мурат; English translation from Louise and Aylmer Maude, transl., Hadji Murat, 1912:",
"roman": "On nemnógo ponimál po-rússki, no ne mog govorítʹ, i kogdá ne ponimál, ulybálsja, i ulýbka jevó ponrávilasʹ Márʹje Vasílʹjevne tak že, kak i Poltoráckomu.",
"text": "Он немно́го понима́л по-ру́сски, но не мог говори́ть, и когда́ не понима́л, улыба́лся, и улы́бка его́ понра́вилась Ма́рье Васи́льевне так же, как и Полтора́цкому.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend, to see"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
],
"word": "разуме́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realize, to appreciate"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "понимать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понимать meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.