"понимать" meaning in All languages combined

See понимать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pənʲɪˈmatʲ] Audio: Ru-понимать.ogg
Etymology: From по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ). Related to пойма́ть (pojmátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|-нима́ть}} по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ), {{m|ru|пойма́ть}} пойма́ть (pojmátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|понима́ть|impf|pf=поня́ть|vn=понима́ние}} понима́ть • (ponimátʹ) impf (perfective поня́ть, verbal noun понима́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|понима́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf|1a|понима́ть|old=1}} Forms: понима́ть [canonical], ponimátʹ [romanization], поня́ть [perfective], понима́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective transitive [table-tags], понима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], понима́ющий [active, participle, present], понима́вший [active, participle, past], понима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], понима́я [adverbial, participle, present], понима́в [adverbial, participle, past], понима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], понима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду понима́ть [first-person, future, singular], понима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь понима́ть [future, second-person, singular], понима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет понима́ть [future, singular, third-person], понима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем понима́ть [first-person, future, plural], понима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете понима́ть [future, plural, second-person], понима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут понима́ть [future, plural, third-person], понима́й [imperative, singular], понима́йте [imperative, plural], понима́л [masculine, past, singular], понима́ли [masculine, past, plural], понима́ла [feminine, past, singular], понима́ли [feminine, past, plural], понима́ло [neuter, past, singular], понима́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], понима́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], понима́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], понима́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], понима́емый [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], понима́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], понима́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], понима́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], понима́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду понима́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], понима́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь понима́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], понима́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ понима́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], понима́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ понима́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], понима́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете понима́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], понима́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ понима́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], понима́й [dated, imperative, singular], понима́йте [dated, imperative, plural], понима́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], понима́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], понима́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], понима́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], понима́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], понима́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to understand, to comprehend, to see Synonyms: разуме́ть [dated, poetic]
    Sense id: en-понимать-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -нимать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нимать: 49 51
  2. to realize, to appreciate
    Sense id: en-понимать-ru-verb-I60UoehH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -нимать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нимать: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: понима́ние (ponimánije), понима́ться (ponimátʹsja)

Download JSON data for понимать meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пойма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пойма́ть (pojmátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ). Related to пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "roman": "ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ющий",
      "roman": "ponimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вший",
      "roman": "ponimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емый",
      "roman": "ponimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́я",
      "roman": "ponimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́в",
      "roman": "ponimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вши",
      "roman": "ponimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ю",
      "roman": "ponimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ешь",
      "roman": "ponimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ет",
      "roman": "ponimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ем",
      "roman": "ponimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ете",
      "roman": "ponimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ют",
      "roman": "ponimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́й",
      "roman": "ponimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́йте",
      "roman": "ponimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́л",
      "roman": "ponimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ла",
      "roman": "ponimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ло",
      "roman": "ponimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "roman": "ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ющій",
      "roman": "ponimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вшій",
      "roman": "ponimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емый",
      "roman": "ponimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́я",
      "roman": "ponimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́въ",
      "roman": "ponimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вши",
      "roman": "ponimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ю",
      "roman": "ponimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ешь",
      "roman": "ponimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́етъ",
      "roman": "ponimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емъ",
      "roman": "ponimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ете",
      "roman": "ponimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ютъ",
      "roman": "ponimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́й",
      "roman": "ponimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́йте",
      "roman": "ponimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́лъ",
      "roman": "ponimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ла",
      "roman": "ponimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ло",
      "roman": "ponimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "понима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поня́ть",
        "vn": "понима́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "понима́ть • (ponimátʹ) impf (perfective поня́ть, verbal noun понима́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понима́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponimánije",
      "word": "понима́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponimátʹsja",
      "word": "понима́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't understand what you're saying.",
          "roman": "Ja ne ponimáju, što vy govoríte.",
          "text": "Я не понима́ю, что вы говори́те.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend, to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-понимать-ru-verb-bPiXaUIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "разуме́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to appreciate"
      ],
      "id": "en-понимать-ru-verb-I60UoehH",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понимать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пойма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пойма́ть (pojmátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ). Related to пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "roman": "ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ющий",
      "roman": "ponimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вший",
      "roman": "ponimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емый",
      "roman": "ponimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́я",
      "roman": "ponimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́в",
      "roman": "ponimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вши",
      "roman": "ponimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ю",
      "roman": "ponimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ешь",
      "roman": "ponimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ет",
      "roman": "ponimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ем",
      "roman": "ponimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ете",
      "roman": "ponimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ют",
      "roman": "ponimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́й",
      "roman": "ponimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́йте",
      "roman": "ponimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́л",
      "roman": "ponimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ла",
      "roman": "ponimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ло",
      "roman": "ponimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ть",
      "roman": "ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ющій",
      "roman": "ponimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вшій",
      "roman": "ponimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емый",
      "roman": "ponimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́я",
      "roman": "ponimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́въ",
      "roman": "ponimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́вши",
      "roman": "ponimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ю",
      "roman": "ponimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ешь",
      "roman": "ponimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́етъ",
      "roman": "ponimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́емъ",
      "roman": "ponimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ете",
      "roman": "ponimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ютъ",
      "roman": "ponimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ понима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ponimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́й",
      "roman": "ponimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́йте",
      "roman": "ponimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́лъ",
      "roman": "ponimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ла",
      "roman": "ponimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ло",
      "roman": "ponimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понима́ли",
      "roman": "ponimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "понима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поня́ть",
        "vn": "понима́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "понима́ть • (ponimátʹ) impf (perfective поня́ть, verbal noun понима́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "понима́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ponimánije",
      "word": "понима́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponimátʹsja",
      "word": "понима́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't understand what you're saying.",
          "roman": "Ja ne ponimáju, što vy govoríte.",
          "text": "Я не понима́ю, что вы говори́те.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend, to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "разуме́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to appreciate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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