See полох on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полох meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поло́х",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian поло́х (polóx, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́лох",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "по́лох (pólox, “horror”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плахъ",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "плахъ (plaxŭ, “fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плах",
"t": "timid; fear"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian плах (plah, “timid; fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̏х",
"t": "fast, sharp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̏х (“fast, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȃh",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plȃh (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plachý",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Czech plachý (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plachý",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Slovak plachý (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płochy",
"t": "timid, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "Polish płochy (“timid, frivolous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to excite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
"t": "frightened, horrified"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “frightened, horrified”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polxъ. Cognate with Ukrainian поло́х (polóx, “fear”), по́лох (pólox, “horror”), Russian Church Slavonic плахъ (plaxŭ, “fear”), Bulgarian плах (plah, “timid; fear”), Serbo-Croatian пла̏х (“fast, sharp”), Slovene plȃh (“timid”), Czech plachý (“timid”), Slovak plachý (“timid”), Polish płochy (“timid, frivolous”). Per Vasmer, probably related to Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to excite”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “frightened, horrified”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polóx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́х",
"roman": "polóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"roman": "polóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ха",
"roman": "polóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хов",
"roman": "polóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ху",
"roman": "polóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хам",
"roman": "polóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́х",
"roman": "polóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"roman": "polóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хом",
"roman": "polóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хами",
"roman": "polóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хе",
"roman": "polóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хах",
"roman": "polóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́х"
},
"expansion": "поло́х • (polóx) m inan (genitive поло́ха, nominative plural поло́хи, genitive plural поло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ru:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pološítʹ",
"word": "полоши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vspolóx",
"word": "всполо́х"
},
{
"roman": "spolóx",
"word": "споло́х"
},
{
"roman": "perepolóx",
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"roman": "čertopolóx",
"word": "чертополо́х"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"id": "en-полох-ru-noun-DwKsK7Ja",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) fear, fright"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "полох"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pološítʹ",
"word": "полоши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vspolóx",
"word": "всполо́х"
},
{
"roman": "spolóx",
"word": "споло́х"
},
{
"roman": "perepolóx",
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"roman": "čertopolóx",
"word": "чертополо́х"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поло́х",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian поло́х (polóx, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́лох",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "по́лох (pólox, “horror”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плахъ",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "плахъ (plaxŭ, “fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плах",
"t": "timid; fear"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian плах (plah, “timid; fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̏х",
"t": "fast, sharp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пла̏х (“fast, sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȃh",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plȃh (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plachý",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Czech plachý (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plachý",
"t": "timid"
},
"expansion": "Slovak plachý (“timid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płochy",
"t": "timid, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "Polish płochy (“timid, frivolous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to excite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to excite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰",
"t": "frightened, horrified"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “frightened, horrified”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polxъ. Cognate with Ukrainian поло́х (polóx, “fear”), по́лох (pólox, “horror”), Russian Church Slavonic плахъ (plaxŭ, “fear”), Bulgarian плах (plah, “timid; fear”), Serbo-Croatian пла̏х (“fast, sharp”), Slovene plȃh (“timid”), Czech plachý (“timid”), Slovak plachý (“timid”), Polish płochy (“timid, frivolous”). Per Vasmer, probably related to Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to excite”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌼𐌰 (usfilma, “frightened, horrified”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polóx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́х",
"roman": "polóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"roman": "polóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ха",
"roman": "polóxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хов",
"roman": "polóxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ху",
"roman": "polóxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хам",
"roman": "polóxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́х",
"roman": "polóx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хи",
"roman": "polóxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хом",
"roman": "polóxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хами",
"roman": "polóxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хе",
"roman": "polóxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́хах",
"roman": "polóxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́х"
},
"expansion": "поло́х • (polóx) m inan (genitive поло́ха, nominative plural поло́хи, genitive plural поло́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ox",
"Rhymes:Russian/ox/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with rare senses",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) fear, fright"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "полох"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.