"полба" meaning in All languages combined

See полба on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpoɫbə]
Etymology: Unknown. Sometimes dubiously derived from a Proto-Slavic *pъlba and considered an isogloss with Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”), Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ru}} Unknown, {{inh|ru|sla-pro||*pъlba}} Proto-Slavic *pъlba, {{cog|gem-pro|*spiltaz|t=spelt}} Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”), {{cog|la|puls|t=porridge of spelt}} Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|по́лба}} по́лба • (pólba) f inan (genitive по́лбы, nominative plural по́лбы, genitive plural полб) Forms: по́лба [canonical], pólba [romanization], по́лбы [genitive], по́лбы [nominative, plural], полб [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́лба [nominative, singular], по́лбы [nominative, plural], по́лбы [genitive, singular], по́лб [genitive, plural], по́лбе [dative, singular], по́лбам [dative, plural], по́лбу [accusative, singular], по́лбы [accusative, plural], по́лбой [instrumental, singular], по́лбою [instrumental, singular], по́лбами [instrumental, plural], по́лбе [prepositional, singular], по́лбах [plural, prepositional]
  1. spelt (Triticum spelta) Categories (lifeform): Hordeeae tribe grasses

Download JSON data for полба meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pъlba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spiltaz",
        "t": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puls",
        "t": "porridge of spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes dubiously derived from a Proto-Slavic *pъlba and considered an isogloss with Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”), Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лба",
      "roman": "pólba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лб",
      "roman": "pólb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбе",
      "roman": "pólbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбам",
      "roman": "pólbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбу",
      "roman": "pólbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбой",
      "roman": "pólboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбою",
      "roman": "pólboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбами",
      "roman": "pólbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбе",
      "roman": "pólbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбах",
      "roman": "pólbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лба"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лба • (pólba) f inan (genitive по́лбы, nominative plural по́лбы, genitive plural полб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полба-ru-noun-YaRZxOiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum spelta",
          "Triticum spelta#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pъlba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spiltaz",
        "t": "spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puls",
        "t": "porridge of spelt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes dubiously derived from a Proto-Slavic *pъlba and considered an isogloss with Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”), Latin puls (“porridge of spelt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лба",
      "roman": "pólba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лб",
      "roman": "pólb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбе",
      "roman": "pólbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбам",
      "roman": "pólbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбу",
      "roman": "pólbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбы",
      "roman": "pólby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбой",
      "roman": "pólboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбою",
      "roman": "pólboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбами",
      "roman": "pólbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбе",
      "roman": "pólbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лбах",
      "roman": "pólbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лба"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лба • (pólba) f inan (genitive по́лбы, nominative plural по́лбы, genitive plural полб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum spelta",
          "Triticum spelta#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.