See покрыть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покры́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крыть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "покрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ть",
"roman": "pokrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́вший",
"roman": "pokrývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́тый",
"roman": "pokrýtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́в",
"roman": "pokrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́вши",
"roman": "pokrývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ю",
"roman": "pokróju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ешь",
"roman": "pokróješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ет",
"roman": "pokrójet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ем",
"roman": "pokrójem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ете",
"roman": "pokrójete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ют",
"roman": "pokrójut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́й",
"roman": "pokrój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́йте",
"roman": "pokrójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́л",
"roman": "pokrýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ла",
"roman": "pokrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ло",
"roman": "pokrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покры́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "крыть",
"impf2": "покрыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "покры́ть • (pokrýtʹ) pf (imperfective крыть or покрыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "покры́ть",
"4": "покро́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pokrýtije",
"word": "покры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pokrýška",
"word": "покры́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pokróv",
"word": "покро́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to slate",
"roman": "pokrýtʹ šíferom",
"text": "покры́ть ши́фером",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to roof (a house) ; to thatch, to tile"
],
"id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-EAzDznsa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coat (with paint)"
],
"id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-WH-KycIG",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "he hasn't a leg to stand on, there's nothing he can say to that (original meaning: he has no (good) card to cover (colloquial)",
"roman": "jemú néčem krytʹ",
"text": "ему́ не́чем крыть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to trump (in card games)"
],
"id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-PFF~dBsw",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
],
"id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-SvzHNBF2",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покрыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "покрыть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "покры́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крыть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "покрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ть",
"roman": "pokrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́вший",
"roman": "pokrývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́тый",
"roman": "pokrýtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́в",
"roman": "pokrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́вши",
"roman": "pokrývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ю",
"roman": "pokróju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ешь",
"roman": "pokróješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ет",
"roman": "pokrójet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ем",
"roman": "pokrójem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ете",
"roman": "pokrójete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́ют",
"roman": "pokrójut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́й",
"roman": "pokrój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покро́йте",
"roman": "pokrójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́л",
"roman": "pokrýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ла",
"roman": "pokrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ло",
"roman": "pokrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "покры́ли",
"roman": "pokrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "покры́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "крыть",
"impf2": "покрыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "покры́ть • (pokrýtʹ) pf (imperfective крыть or покрыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "покры́ть",
"4": "покро́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pokrýtije",
"word": "покры́тие"
},
{
"roman": "pokrýška",
"word": "покры́шка"
},
{
"roman": "pokróv",
"word": "покро́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to slate",
"roman": "pokrýtʹ šíferom",
"text": "покры́ть ши́фером",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to roof (a house) ; to thatch, to tile"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (with paint)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "he hasn't a leg to stand on, there's nothing he can say to that (original meaning: he has no (good) card to cover (colloquial)",
"roman": "jemú néčem krytʹ",
"text": "ему́ не́чем крыть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to trump (in card games)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-покрыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "покрыть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for покрыть meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.