"покрыть" meaning in All languages combined

See покрыть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈkrɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-покрыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|крыть}} по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|покры́ть|pf|impf=крыть|impf2=покрыва́ть}} покры́ть • (pokrýtʹ) pf (imperfective крыть or покрыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|покры́ть|покро́}} Forms: покры́ть [canonical], pokrýtʹ [romanization], крыть [imperfective], покрыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], покры́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], покры́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], покры́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], покры́в [adverbial, participle, past], покры́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], покро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], покро́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], покро́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], покро́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], покро́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], покро́ют [future, plural, third-person], покро́й [imperative, singular], покро́йте [imperative, plural], покры́л [masculine, past, singular], покры́ли [masculine, past, plural], покры́ла [feminine, past, singular], покры́ли [feminine, past, plural], покры́ло [neuter, past, singular], покры́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cover, to roof (a house) ; to thatch, to tile
    Sense id: en-покрыть-ru-verb-EAzDznsa Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 28 26
  2. to coat (with paint)
    Sense id: en-покрыть-ru-verb-WH-KycIG Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 28 26
  3. to cover, to trump (in card games)
    Sense id: en-покрыть-ru-verb-PFF~dBsw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 65 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 28 26
  4. (colloquial) to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-покрыть-ru-verb-SvzHNBF2 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 25 21 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: покры́тие (pokrýtije), покры́шка (pokrýška), покро́в (pokróv)

Download JSON data for покрыть meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "roman": "pokrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́вший",
      "roman": "pokrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́тый",
      "roman": "pokrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́в",
      "roman": "pokrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́вши",
      "roman": "pokrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ю",
      "roman": "pokróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ешь",
      "roman": "pokróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ет",
      "roman": "pokrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ем",
      "roman": "pokrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ете",
      "roman": "pokrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ют",
      "roman": "pokrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́й",
      "roman": "pokrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́йте",
      "roman": "pokrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́л",
      "roman": "pokrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ла",
      "roman": "pokrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ло",
      "roman": "pokrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "крыть",
        "impf2": "покрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покры́ть • (pokrýtʹ) pf (imperfective крыть or покрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "покры́ть",
        "4": "покро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokrýtije",
      "word": "покры́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokrýška",
      "word": "покры́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokróv",
      "word": "покро́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slate",
          "roman": "pokrýtʹ šíferom",
          "text": "покры́ть ши́фером",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to roof (a house) ; to thatch, to tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-EAzDznsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coat (with paint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-WH-KycIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 65 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he hasn't a leg to stand on, there's nothing he can say to that (original meaning: he has no (good) card to cover (colloquial)",
          "roman": "jemú néčem krytʹ",
          "text": "ему́ не́чем крыть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to trump (in card games)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-PFF~dBsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-покрыть-ru-verb-SvzHNBF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покрыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ть",
      "roman": "pokrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́вший",
      "roman": "pokrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́тый",
      "roman": "pokrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́в",
      "roman": "pokrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́вши",
      "roman": "pokrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ю",
      "roman": "pokróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ешь",
      "roman": "pokróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ет",
      "roman": "pokrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ем",
      "roman": "pokrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ете",
      "roman": "pokrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́ют",
      "roman": "pokrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́й",
      "roman": "pokrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покро́йте",
      "roman": "pokrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́л",
      "roman": "pokrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ла",
      "roman": "pokrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ло",
      "roman": "pokrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покры́ли",
      "roman": "pokrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "крыть",
        "impf2": "покрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "покры́ть • (pokrýtʹ) pf (imperfective крыть or покрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "покры́ть",
        "4": "покро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pokrýtije",
      "word": "покры́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokrýška",
      "word": "покры́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokróv",
      "word": "покро́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slate",
          "roman": "pokrýtʹ šíferom",
          "text": "покры́ть ши́фером",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to roof (a house) ; to thatch, to tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coat (with paint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he hasn't a leg to stand on, there's nothing he can say to that (original meaning: he has no (good) card to cover (colloquial)",
          "roman": "jemú néčem krytʹ",
          "text": "ему́ не́чем крыть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to trump (in card games)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold, to rail (at), to swear (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-покрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покрыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.