"подыгрывать" meaning in All languages combined

See подыгрывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈdɨɡrɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подыгра́ть|-ывать}} подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поды́грывать|impf|pf=подыгра́ть}} поды́грывать • (podýgryvatʹ) impf (perfective подыгра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|поды́грывать}} Forms: поды́грывать [canonical], podýgryvatʹ [romanization], подыгра́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], поды́грывать [imperfective, infinitive], поды́грывающий [active, participle, present], поды́грывавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поды́грывая [adverbial, participle, present], поды́грывав [adverbial, participle, past], поды́грывавши [adverbial, participle, past], поды́грываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поды́грывать [first-person, future, singular], поды́грываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поды́грывать [future, second-person, singular], поды́грывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поды́грывать [future, singular, third-person], поды́грываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поды́грывать [first-person, future, plural], поды́грываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поды́грывать [future, plural, second-person], поды́грывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поды́грывать [future, plural, third-person], поды́грывай [imperative, singular], поды́грывайте [imperative, plural], поды́грывал [masculine, past, singular], поды́грывали [masculine, past, plural], поды́грывала [feminine, past, singular], поды́грывали [feminine, past, plural], поды́грывало [neuter, past, singular], поды́грывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (music) to accompany, to vamp Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-FdW7kLlN Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (theater) to play up (to) Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-4lH2nber Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  3. (colloquial, figurative)(+ dative) to play along, to help someone by assisting or going along with their actions Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-Lnten1kM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 19 48 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 14 28 41 18
  4. (card games) to play into someone's hand Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-Ma14qagi Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: поды́грываться (podýgryvatʹsja) [imperfective], подыгра́ться (podygrátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: игра́ть (igrátʹ) [imperfective], сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ) [perfective], игра́ (igrá), иго́рный (igórnyj), игра́льный (igrálʹnyj), игри́вый (igrívyj), игрово́й (igrovój)

Download JSON data for подыгрывать meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поды́грываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подыгра́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подыгра́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поды́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывать",
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывающий",
      "roman": "podýgryvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывавший",
      "roman": "podýgryvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывая",
      "roman": "podýgryvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывав",
      "roman": "podýgryvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывавши",
      "roman": "podýgryvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываю",
      "roman": "podýgryvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdu podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываешь",
      "roman": "podýgryvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывает",
      "roman": "podýgryvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdet podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываем",
      "roman": "podýgryvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdem podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываете",
      "roman": "podýgryvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdete podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывают",
      "roman": "podýgryvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdut podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывай",
      "roman": "podýgryvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывайте",
      "roman": "podýgryvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывал",
      "roman": "podýgryval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывала",
      "roman": "podýgryvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывало",
      "roman": "podýgryvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поды́грывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подыгра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поды́грывать • (podýgryvatʹ) impf (perfective подыгра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поды́грывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, to vamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-FdW7kLlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "vamp",
          "vamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to accompany, to vamp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ru:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-4lH2nber",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "play up",
          "play up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) to play up (to)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative) to play along, to help someone by assisting or going along with their actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-Lnten1kM",
      "links": [
        [
          "play along",
          "play along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative)(+ dative) to play along, to help someone by assisting or going along with their actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play into someone's hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-подыгрывать-ru-verb-Ma14qagi",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to play into someone's hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdɨɡrɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подыгрывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поды́грываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podygrátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подыгра́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подыгра́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подыгра́ть (podygrátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поды́грывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подыгра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывать",
      "roman": "podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывающий",
      "roman": "podýgryvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывавший",
      "roman": "podýgryvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывая",
      "roman": "podýgryvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывав",
      "roman": "podýgryvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывавши",
      "roman": "podýgryvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываю",
      "roman": "podýgryvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdu podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываешь",
      "roman": "podýgryvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывает",
      "roman": "podýgryvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdet podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываем",
      "roman": "podýgryvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdem podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грываете",
      "roman": "podýgryvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdete podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывают",
      "roman": "podýgryvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поды́грывать",
      "roman": "búdut podýgryvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывай",
      "roman": "podýgryvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывайте",
      "roman": "podýgryvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывал",
      "roman": "podýgryval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывала",
      "roman": "podýgryvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывало",
      "roman": "podýgryvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́грывали",
      "roman": "podýgryvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поды́грывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подыгра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поды́грывать • (podýgryvatʹ) impf (perfective подыгра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поды́грывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "игра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igórnyj",
      "word": "иго́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrálʹnyj",
      "word": "игра́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrívyj",
      "word": "игри́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrovój",
      "word": "игрово́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, to vamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "vamp",
          "vamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to accompany, to vamp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "play up",
          "play up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) to play up (to)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative) to play along, to help someone by assisting or going along with their actions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play along",
          "play along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative)(+ dative) to play along, to help someone by assisting or going along with their actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play into someone's hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to play into someone's hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdɨɡrɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подыгрывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.