"подстегнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See подстегнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪɡˈnutʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|стегну́ть}} под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстегну́ть|pf|impf=подстёгивать}} подстегну́ть • (podstegnútʹ) pf (imperfective подстёгивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|подстегну́ть}} Forms: подстегну́ть [canonical], podstegnútʹ [romanization], подстёгивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подстегну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подстегну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подстёгнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подстегну́в [adverbial, participle, past], подстегну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подстегну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подстегнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подстегнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подстегнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подстегнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подстегну́т [future, plural, third-person], подстегни́ [imperative, singular], подстегни́те [imperative, plural], подстегну́л [masculine, past, singular], подстегну́ли [masculine, past, plural], подстегну́ла [feminine, past, singular], подстегну́ли [feminine, past, plural], подстегну́ло [neuter, past, singular], подстегну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-8Uq-qzsU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 20 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 23 26 23 28
  2. to whip on, to drive forward by whipping
    Sense id: en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-eyOhOGg3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 20 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 23 26 23 28
  3. (colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-OIaeD16M Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 20 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 23 26 23 28
  4. (colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-sViDxLOi Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 20 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 23 26 23 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подстёгивание (podstjógivanije), подстёжка (podstjóžka) Related terms: стега́ть (stegátʹ) [imperfective], стегну́ть (stegnútʹ) [perfective], стегану́ть (steganútʹ) [perfective], стега́ние (stegánije), стежо́к (stežók)

Download JSON data for подстегнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstjógivanije",
      "word": "подстёгивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "стегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "roman": "podstegnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́вший",
      "roman": "podstegnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгнутый",
      "roman": "podstjógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́в",
      "roman": "podstegnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́вши",
      "roman": "podstegnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́",
      "roman": "podstegnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёшь",
      "roman": "podstegnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёт",
      "roman": "podstegnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнём",
      "roman": "podstegnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёте",
      "roman": "podstegnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́т",
      "roman": "podstegnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегни́",
      "roman": "podstegní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегни́те",
      "roman": "podstegníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́л",
      "roman": "podstegnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ла",
      "roman": "podstegnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ло",
      "roman": "podstegnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстегну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстегну́ть • (podstegnútʹ) pf (imperfective подстёгивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "подстегну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "steganútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегану́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-8Uq-qzsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip on, to drive forward by whipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-eyOhOGg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-OIaeD16M",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстегнуть-ru-verb-sViDxLOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстегнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podstjógivanije",
      "word": "подстёгивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "стегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + стегну́ть (stegnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "roman": "podstegnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́вший",
      "roman": "podstegnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгнутый",
      "roman": "podstjógnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́в",
      "roman": "podstegnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́вши",
      "roman": "podstegnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́",
      "roman": "podstegnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёшь",
      "roman": "podstegnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёт",
      "roman": "podstegnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнём",
      "roman": "podstegnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегнёте",
      "roman": "podstegnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́т",
      "roman": "podstegnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегни́",
      "roman": "podstegní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегни́те",
      "roman": "podstegníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́л",
      "roman": "podstegnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ла",
      "roman": "podstegnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ло",
      "roman": "podstegnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ли",
      "roman": "podstegnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстегну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстегну́ть • (podstegnútʹ) pf (imperfective подстёгивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "подстегну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "steganútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегану́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip on, to drive forward by whipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстегнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.