"подражать" meaning in All languages combined

See подражать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədrɐˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-подражать.ogg
Etymology: Probably literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”, from Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”) (see доро́га (doróga)). Over time, the meaning shifted to "to reproduce something or someone's actions". Etymology templates: {{m-g|to go the same path that someone has gone}} “to go the same path that someone has gone”, {{m-g|to follow in someone's footsteps}} “to follow in someone's footsteps”, {{lit|to go the same path that someone has gone|to follow in someone's footsteps|nocap=1}} literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”, {{der|ru|cu|дра́га|t=road, path, way}} Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подража́ть|impf}} подража́ть • (podražátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|подража́ть}} Forms: подража́ть [canonical], podražátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], подража́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подража́ющий [active, participle, present], подража́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подража́я [adverbial, participle, present], подража́в [adverbial, participle, past], подража́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подража́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подража́ть [first-person, future, singular], подража́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подража́ть [future, second-person, singular], подража́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подража́ть [future, singular, third-person], подража́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подража́ть [first-person, future, plural], подража́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подража́ть [future, plural, second-person], подража́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подража́ть [future, plural, third-person], подража́й [imperative, singular], подража́йте [imperative, plural], подража́л [masculine, past, singular], подража́ли [masculine, past, plural], подража́ла [feminine, past, singular], подража́ли [feminine, past, plural], подража́ло [neuter, past, singular], подража́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to imitate, to copy, to ape [with dative ‘someone’]
    Sense id: en-подражать-ru-verb-wuSyWHop Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to go the same path that someone has gone"
      },
      "expansion": "“to go the same path that someone has gone”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to follow in someone's footsteps"
      },
      "expansion": "“to follow in someone's footsteps”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to go the same path that someone has gone",
        "2": "to follow in someone's footsteps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дра́га",
        "t": "road, path, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”, from Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”) (see доро́га (doróga)). Over time, the meaning shifted to \"to reproduce something or someone's actions\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ть",
      "roman": "podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ющий",
      "roman": "podražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́вший",
      "roman": "podražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́я",
      "roman": "podražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́в",
      "roman": "podražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́вши",
      "roman": "podražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ю",
      "roman": "podražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ешь",
      "roman": "podražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ет",
      "roman": "podražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ем",
      "roman": "podražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ете",
      "roman": "podražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ют",
      "roman": "podražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́й",
      "roman": "podražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́йте",
      "roman": "podražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́л",
      "roman": "podražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ла",
      "roman": "podražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ло",
      "roman": "podražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подража́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "подража́ть • (podražátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vitya imitates (his) elder brother in everything.",
          "roman": "Vítja podražájet stáršemu brátu vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Ви́тя подража́ет ста́ршему бра́ту во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imitate, to copy, to ape"
      ],
      "id": "en-подражать-ru-verb-wuSyWHop",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to imitate, to copy, to ape [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədrɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подражать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подражать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to go the same path that someone has gone"
      },
      "expansion": "“to go the same path that someone has gone”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to follow in someone's footsteps"
      },
      "expansion": "“to follow in someone's footsteps”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to go the same path that someone has gone",
        "2": "to follow in someone's footsteps",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дра́га",
        "t": "road, path, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably literally, “to go the same path that someone has gone”, or more loosely translated as “to follow in someone's footsteps”, from Old Church Slavonic дра́га (drága, “road, path, way”) (see доро́га (doróga)). Over time, the meaning shifted to \"to reproduce something or someone's actions\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ть",
      "roman": "podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ющий",
      "roman": "podražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́вший",
      "roman": "podražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́я",
      "roman": "podražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́в",
      "roman": "podražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́вши",
      "roman": "podražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ю",
      "roman": "podražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ешь",
      "roman": "podražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ет",
      "roman": "podražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ем",
      "roman": "podražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ете",
      "roman": "podražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ют",
      "roman": "podražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́й",
      "roman": "podražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́йте",
      "roman": "podražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́л",
      "roman": "podražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ла",
      "roman": "podražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ло",
      "roman": "podražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подража́ли",
      "roman": "podražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подража́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "подража́ть • (podražátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vitya imitates (his) elder brother in everything.",
          "roman": "Vítja podražájet stáršemu brátu vo vsjom.",
          "text": "Ви́тя подража́ет ста́ршему бра́ту во всём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imitate, to copy, to ape"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to imitate, to copy, to ape [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədrɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подражать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подражать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подражать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.