"подменять" meaning in All languages combined

See подменять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədmʲɪˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подмени́ть|-я́ть}} подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подменя́ть|impf|pf=подмени́ть}} подменя́ть • (podmenjátʹ) impf (perfective подмени́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подменя́ть}} Forms: подменя́ть [canonical], podmenjátʹ [romanization], подмени́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подменя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подменя́ющий [active, participle, present], подменя́вший [active, participle, past], подменя́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подменя́я [adverbial, participle, present], подменя́в [adverbial, participle, past], подменя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подменя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подменя́ть [first-person, future, singular], подменя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подменя́ть [future, second-person, singular], подменя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подменя́ть [future, singular, third-person], подменя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подменя́ть [first-person, future, plural], подменя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подменя́ть [future, plural, second-person], подменя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подменя́ть [future, plural, third-person], подменя́й [imperative, singular], подменя́йте [imperative, plural], подменя́л [masculine, past, singular], подменя́ли [masculine, past, plural], подменя́ла [feminine, past, singular], подменя́ли [feminine, past, plural], подменя́ло [neuter, past, singular], подменя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)
    Sense id: en-подменять-ru-verb-tPfzCv9j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54
  2. (colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подменять-ru-verb-FnidWTRF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подме́на (podména), подме́н (podmén), меня́ть (menjátʹ) [imperfective], поменя́ть (pomenjátʹ) [perfective], меново́й (menovój), меня́ла (menjála)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подмени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podmenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "roman": "podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ющий",
      "roman": "podmenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́вший",
      "roman": "podmenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́емый",
      "roman": "podmenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́я",
      "roman": "podmenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́в",
      "roman": "podmenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́вши",
      "roman": "podmenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ю",
      "roman": "podmenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ешь",
      "roman": "podmenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ет",
      "roman": "podmenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ем",
      "roman": "podmenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ете",
      "roman": "podmenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ют",
      "roman": "podmenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́й",
      "roman": "podmenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́йте",
      "roman": "podmenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́л",
      "roman": "podmenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ла",
      "roman": "podmenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ло",
      "roman": "podmenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подменя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подмени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подменя́ть • (podmenjátʹ) impf (perfective подмени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подменя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podména",
      "word": "подме́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podmén",
      "word": "подме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menovój",
      "word": "меново́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjála",
      "word": "меня́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подменять-ru-verb-tPfzCv9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подменять-ru-verb-FnidWTRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "step in",
          "step in"
        ],
        [
          "stand in",
          "stand in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədmʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подменять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подмени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подмени́ть (podmenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podmenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "roman": "podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ющий",
      "roman": "podmenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́вший",
      "roman": "podmenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́емый",
      "roman": "podmenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́я",
      "roman": "podmenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́в",
      "roman": "podmenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́вши",
      "roman": "podmenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ю",
      "roman": "podmenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ешь",
      "roman": "podmenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ет",
      "roman": "podmenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ем",
      "roman": "podmenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ете",
      "roman": "podmenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ют",
      "roman": "podmenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podmenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́й",
      "roman": "podmenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́йте",
      "roman": "podmenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́л",
      "roman": "podmenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ла",
      "roman": "podmenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ло",
      "roman": "podmenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ли",
      "roman": "podmenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подменя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подмени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подменя́ть • (podmenjátʹ) impf (perfective подмени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подменя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podména",
      "word": "подме́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podmén",
      "word": "подме́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menovój",
      "word": "меново́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjála",
      "word": "меня́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step in",
          "step in"
        ],
        [
          "stand in",
          "stand in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədmʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подменять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подменять meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.