"подменить" meaning in All languages combined

See подменить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədmʲɪˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|-мени́ть}} под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подмени́ть|pf|impf=подменя́ть|impf2=подме́нивать}} подмени́ть • (podmenítʹ) pf (imperfective подменя́ть or подме́нивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c(7)|подмени́ть}} Forms: подмени́ть [canonical], podmenítʹ [romanization], подменя́ть [imperfective], подме́нивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подмени́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подмени́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подменённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подмени́в [adverbial, participle, past], подмени́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подменю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подме́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подме́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подме́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подме́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подме́нят [future, plural, third-person], подмени́ [imperative, singular], подмени́те [imperative, plural], подмени́л [masculine, past, singular], подмени́ли [masculine, past, plural], подмени́ла [feminine, past, singular], подмени́ли [feminine, past, plural], подмени́ло [neuter, past, singular], подмени́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)
    Sense id: en-подменить-ru-verb-tPfzCv9j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54
  2. (colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подменить-ru-verb-FnidWTRF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под-, Russian terms suffixed with -менить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -менить: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подме́на (podména), подме́н (podmén), меня́ть (menjátʹ) [imperfective], поменя́ть (pomenjátʹ) [perfective], меново́й (menovój), меня́ла (menjála)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "-мени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podmenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "roman": "podmenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́вший",
      "roman": "podmenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменённый",
      "roman": "podmenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́в",
      "roman": "podmenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́вши",
      "roman": "podmenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменю́",
      "roman": "podmenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нишь",
      "roman": "podménišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нит",
      "roman": "podménit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́ним",
      "roman": "podménim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́ните",
      "roman": "podménite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нят",
      "roman": "podménjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́",
      "roman": "podmení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́те",
      "roman": "podmeníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́л",
      "roman": "podmeníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ла",
      "roman": "podmeníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ло",
      "roman": "podmenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подмени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подменя́ть",
        "impf2": "подме́нивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подмени́ть • (podmenítʹ) pf (imperfective подменя́ть or подме́нивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c(7)",
        "3": "подмени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podména",
      "word": "подме́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podmén",
      "word": "подме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menovój",
      "word": "меново́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "menjála",
      "word": "меня́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone is a different person",
          "roman": "slóvno podmeníli kovó-libo",
          "text": "сло́вно подмени́ли кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подменить-ru-verb-tPfzCv9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -менить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подменить-ru-verb-FnidWTRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "step in",
          "step in"
        ],
        [
          "stand in",
          "stand in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədmʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подменить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -менить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "-мени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + -мени́ть (-menítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podmenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ть",
      "roman": "podmenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́вший",
      "roman": "podmenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменённый",
      "roman": "podmenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́в",
      "roman": "podmenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́вши",
      "roman": "podmenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подменю́",
      "roman": "podmenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нишь",
      "roman": "podménišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нит",
      "roman": "podménit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́ним",
      "roman": "podménim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́ните",
      "roman": "podménite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подме́нят",
      "roman": "podménjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́",
      "roman": "podmení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́те",
      "roman": "podmeníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́л",
      "roman": "podmeníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ла",
      "roman": "podmeníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ло",
      "roman": "podmenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подмени́ли",
      "roman": "podmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подмени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подменя́ть",
        "impf2": "подме́нивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подмени́ть • (podmenítʹ) pf (imperfective подменя́ть or подме́нивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c(7)",
        "3": "подмени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podména",
      "word": "подме́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podmén",
      "word": "подме́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menovój",
      "word": "меново́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjála",
      "word": "меня́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone is a different person",
          "roman": "slóvno podmeníli kovó-libo",
          "text": "сло́вно подмени́ли кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute (for) (secretly or unnoticed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step in",
          "step in"
        ],
        [
          "stand in",
          "stand in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to step in (for), to stand in (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədmʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подменить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подменить meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.