"подлинный" meaning in All languages combined

See подлинный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpodlʲɪn(ː)ɨj] Audio: Ru-подлинный.ogg
Etymology: Unidentified form; usually associated with по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”) (see длина́ (dliná, “length”)), on the supposed basis that during court punishment people were beaten with "по́длинники" ("pódlinniki", “long poles”) to obtain the truth; according to an alternative version, it is a derivative secondary adjective with the suffix -ный (-nyj) from the root *подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ), a primary adjective from подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”)"; according to another version, it is derived from the root of the prepositional-case combination по длине́ (po dliné), with an assumed primary meaning of "corresponding to the specified length". Etymology templates: {{m|ru|по́длинник|t=long pole}} по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”), {{m|ru|длина́|t=length}} длина́ (dliná, “length”), {{m|ru|"по́длинники"|t=long poles}} "по́длинники" ("pódlinniki", “long poles”), {{m|ru|-ный}} -ный (-nyj), {{m|orv|*подьлинъ}} *подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ), {{m|orv|подьлъ|t=lying at the bottom, on the bottom}} подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”), {{m|ru|по длине́}} по длине́ (po dliné) Head templates: {{ru-adj|по́длинный}} по́длинный • (pódlinnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|по́длинный|a*}} Forms: по́длинный [canonical], pódlinnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́длинный [masculine, nominative], по́длинное [neuter, nominative], по́длинная [feminine, nominative], по́длинные [nominative, plural], по́длинного [genitive, masculine, neuter], по́длинной [feminine, genitive], по́длинных [genitive, plural], по́длинному [dative, masculine, neuter], по́длинной [dative, feminine], по́длинным [dative, plural], по́длинного [accusative, animate, masculine], по́длинное [accusative, neuter], по́длинную [accusative, feminine], по́длинных [accusative, animate, plural], по́длинный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], по́длинные [accusative, inanimate, plural], по́длинным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], по́длинной [feminine, instrumental], по́длинною [feminine, instrumental], по́длинными [instrumental, plural], по́длинном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], по́длинной [feminine, prepositional], по́длинных [plural, prepositional], по́длинен [masculine, short-form], по́длинно [neuter, short-form], по́длинна [feminine, short-form], по́длинны [plural, short-form]
  1. original, authentic, genuine
    Sense id: en-подлинный-ru-adj-Iq0iZloC Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. true, real, pure
    Sense id: en-подлинный-ru-adj-S029y3RV Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: настоя́щий (nastojáščij) Related terms: по́длинник (pódlinnik), по́длинность (pódlinnostʹ)

Download JSON data for подлинный meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́длинник",
        "t": "long pole"
      },
      "expansion": "по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "длина́",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "длина́ (dliná, “length”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "\"по́длинники\"",
        "t": "long poles"
      },
      "expansion": "\"по́длинники\" (\"pódlinniki\", “long poles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*подьлинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "подьлъ",
        "t": "lying at the bottom, on the bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по длине́"
      },
      "expansion": "по длине́ (po dliné)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unidentified form; usually associated with по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”) (see длина́ (dliná, “length”)), on the supposed basis that during court punishment people were beaten with \"по́длинники\" (\"pódlinniki\", “long poles”) to obtain the truth; according to an alternative version, it is a derivative secondary adjective with the suffix -ный (-nyj) from the root *подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ), a primary adjective from подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”)\"; according to another version, it is derived from the root of the prepositional-case combination по длине́ (po dliné), with an assumed primary meaning of \"corresponding to the specified length\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódlinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "roman": "pódlinnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинное",
      "roman": "pódlinnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинная",
      "roman": "pódlinnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинные",
      "roman": "pódlinnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинного",
      "roman": "pódlinnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинному",
      "roman": "pódlinnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинным",
      "roman": "pódlinnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинного",
      "roman": "pódlinnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинное",
      "roman": "pódlinnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинную",
      "roman": "pódlinnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "roman": "pódlinnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинные",
      "roman": "pódlinnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинным",
      "roman": "pódlinnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинною",
      "roman": "pódlinnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинными",
      "roman": "pódlinnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинном",
      "roman": "pódlinnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинен",
      "roman": "pódlinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинно",
      "roman": "pódlinno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинна",
      "roman": "pódlinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинны",
      "roman": "pódlinny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́длинный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́длинный • (pódlinnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́длинный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pódlinnik",
      "word": "по́длинник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pódlinnostʹ",
      "word": "по́длинность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "original, authentic, genuine"
      ],
      "id": "en-подлинный-ru-adj-Iq0iZloC",
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-подлинный-ru-adj-S029y3RV",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpodlʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подлинный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "word": "настоя́щий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подлинный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́длинник",
        "t": "long pole"
      },
      "expansion": "по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "длина́",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "длина́ (dliná, “length”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "\"по́длинники\"",
        "t": "long poles"
      },
      "expansion": "\"по́длинники\" (\"pódlinniki\", “long poles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*подьлинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "подьлъ",
        "t": "lying at the bottom, on the bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по длине́"
      },
      "expansion": "по длине́ (po dliné)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unidentified form; usually associated with по́длинник (pódlinnik, “long pole”) (see длина́ (dliná, “length”)), on the supposed basis that during court punishment people were beaten with \"по́длинники\" (\"pódlinniki\", “long poles”) to obtain the truth; according to an alternative version, it is a derivative secondary adjective with the suffix -ный (-nyj) from the root *подьлинъ (*podĭlinŭ), a primary adjective from подьлъ (podĭlŭ, “lying at the bottom, on the bottom”)\"; according to another version, it is derived from the root of the prepositional-case combination по длине́ (po dliné), with an assumed primary meaning of \"corresponding to the specified length\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódlinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "roman": "pódlinnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинное",
      "roman": "pódlinnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинная",
      "roman": "pódlinnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинные",
      "roman": "pódlinnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинного",
      "roman": "pódlinnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинному",
      "roman": "pódlinnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинным",
      "roman": "pódlinnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинного",
      "roman": "pódlinnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинное",
      "roman": "pódlinnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинную",
      "roman": "pódlinnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинный",
      "roman": "pódlinnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинные",
      "roman": "pódlinnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинным",
      "roman": "pódlinnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинною",
      "roman": "pódlinnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинными",
      "roman": "pódlinnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинном",
      "roman": "pódlinnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинной",
      "roman": "pódlinnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинных",
      "roman": "pódlinnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинен",
      "roman": "pódlinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинно",
      "roman": "pódlinno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинна",
      "roman": "pódlinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́длинны",
      "roman": "pódlinny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́длинный"
      },
      "expansion": "по́длинный • (pódlinnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́длинный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pódlinnik",
      "word": "по́длинник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pódlinnostʹ",
      "word": "по́длинность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "original, authentic, genuine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, real, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpodlʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подлинный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "word": "настоя́щий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подлинный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.