"подкрепить" meaning in All languages combined

See подкрепить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətkrʲɪˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|крепи́ть}} под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подкрепи́ть|pf|impf=подкрепля́ть}} подкрепи́ть • (podkrepítʹ) pf (imperfective подкрепля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|подкрепи́ть}} Forms: подкрепи́ть [canonical], podkrepítʹ [romanization], подкрепля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подкрепи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подкрепи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подкреплённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подкрепи́в [adverbial, participle, past], подкрепи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подкреплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подкрепи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подкрепи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подкрепи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подкрепи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подкрепя́т [future, plural, third-person], подкрепи́ [imperative, singular], подкрепи́те [imperative, plural], подкрепи́л [masculine, past, singular], подкрепи́ли [masculine, past, plural], подкрепи́ла [feminine, past, singular], подкрепи́ли [feminine, past, plural], подкрепи́ло [neuter, past, singular], подкрепи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to support
    Sense id: en-подкрепить-ru-verb-sDQVQy2J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 32 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 22 28 28 22
  2. to bolster (with), to corroborate
    Sense id: en-подкрепить-ru-verb-waN62k5n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 32 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 22 28 28 22
  3. to refresh, to fortify
    Sense id: en-подкрепить-ru-verb-GqD3B6v8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 32 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 34 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 22 28 28 22
  4. (military) to reinforce Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-подкрепить-ru-verb-kz1unrQF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 32 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 23 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 22 28 28 22 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подкрепля́ться (podkrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], подкрепи́ться (podkrepítʹsja) [perfective], подкрепле́ние (podkreplénije) Related terms: кре́пкий (krépkij), кре́пко (krépko), крепле́ние (kreplénije), крепи́тельный (krepítelʹnyj), кре́пнуть (krépnutʹ), кре́пость (krépostʹ), крепча́ть (krepčátʹ), крепы́ш (krepýš)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkreplénije",
      "word": "подкрепле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "крепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ть",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́вший",
      "roman": "podkrepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкреплённый",
      "roman": "podkrepljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́в",
      "roman": "podkrepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́вши",
      "roman": "podkrepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкреплю́",
      "roman": "podkrepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́шь",
      "roman": "podkrepíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́т",
      "roman": "podkrepít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́м",
      "roman": "podkrepím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́те",
      "roman": "podkrepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепя́т",
      "roman": "podkrepját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́",
      "roman": "podkrepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́те",
      "roman": "podkrepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́л",
      "roman": "podkrepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ла",
      "roman": "podkrepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ло",
      "roman": "podkrepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкрепи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подкрепля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подкрепи́ть • (podkrepítʹ) pf (imperfective подкрепля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "подкрепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépko",
      "word": "кре́пко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kreplénije",
      "word": "крепле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepítelʹnyj",
      "word": "крепи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépnutʹ",
      "word": "кре́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepčátʹ",
      "word": "крепча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepýš",
      "word": "крепы́ш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкрепить-ru-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to back words by deeds; suit action to words",
          "roman": "podkrepítʹ slová delámi",
          "text": "подкрепи́ть слова́ дела́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bolster (with), to corroborate"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкрепить-ru-verb-waN62k5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolster",
          "bolster"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to fortify"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкрепить-ru-verb-GqD3B6v8",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reinforce"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкрепить-ru-verb-kz1unrQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to reinforce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkrʲɪˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкрепить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkreplénije",
      "word": "подкрепле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "крепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + крепи́ть (krepítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ть",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́вший",
      "roman": "podkrepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкреплённый",
      "roman": "podkrepljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́в",
      "roman": "podkrepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́вши",
      "roman": "podkrepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкреплю́",
      "roman": "podkrepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́шь",
      "roman": "podkrepíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́т",
      "roman": "podkrepít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́м",
      "roman": "podkrepím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́те",
      "roman": "podkrepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепя́т",
      "roman": "podkrepját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́",
      "roman": "podkrepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́те",
      "roman": "podkrepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́л",
      "roman": "podkrepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ла",
      "roman": "podkrepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ло",
      "roman": "podkrepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкрепи́ли",
      "roman": "podkrepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкрепи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подкрепля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подкрепи́ть • (podkrepítʹ) pf (imperfective подкрепля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "подкрепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépko",
      "word": "кре́пко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kreplénije",
      "word": "крепле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepítelʹnyj",
      "word": "крепи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépnutʹ",
      "word": "кре́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepčátʹ",
      "word": "крепча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepýš",
      "word": "крепы́ш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to back words by deeds; suit action to words",
          "roman": "podkrepítʹ slová delámi",
          "text": "подкрепи́ть слова́ дела́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bolster (with), to corroborate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolster",
          "bolster"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to fortify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reinforce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to reinforce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkrʲɪˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкрепить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подкрепить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.