"подковать" meaning in All languages combined

See подковать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətkɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|кова́ть}} под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подкова́ть|pf|impf=подко́вывать|impf2=кова́ть}} подкова́ть • (podkovátʹ) pf (imperfective подко́вывать or кова́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2b+p|подкова́ть}} Forms: подкова́ть [canonical], podkovátʹ [romanization], подко́вывать [imperfective], кова́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подкова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подкова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подко́ванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подкова́в [adverbial, participle, past], подкова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подкую́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подкуёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подкуёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подкуём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подкуёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подкую́т [future, plural, third-person], подку́й [imperative, singular], подку́йте [imperative, plural], подкова́л [masculine, past, singular], подкова́ли [masculine, past, plural], подкова́ла [feminine, past, singular], подкова́ли [feminine, past, plural], подкова́ло [neuter, past, singular], подкова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shoe (horses) Related terms: подко́ва (podkóva) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ть",
      "roman": "podkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́вший",
      "roman": "podkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ванный",
      "roman": "podkóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́в",
      "roman": "podkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́вши",
      "roman": "podkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкую́",
      "roman": "podkujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёшь",
      "roman": "podkujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёт",
      "roman": "podkujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуём",
      "roman": "podkujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёте",
      "roman": "podkujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкую́т",
      "roman": "podkujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подку́й",
      "roman": "podkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подку́йте",
      "roman": "podkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́л",
      "roman": "podkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ла",
      "roman": "podkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ло",
      "roman": "podkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подко́вывать",
        "impf2": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подкова́ть • (podkovátʹ) pf (imperfective подко́вывать or кова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "подкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подковать-ru-verb-CXM8IA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "podkóva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подко́ва"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подковать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ть",
      "roman": "podkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́вший",
      "roman": "podkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ванный",
      "roman": "podkóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́в",
      "roman": "podkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́вши",
      "roman": "podkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкую́",
      "roman": "podkujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёшь",
      "roman": "podkujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёт",
      "roman": "podkujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуём",
      "roman": "podkujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкуёте",
      "roman": "podkujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкую́т",
      "roman": "podkujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подку́й",
      "roman": "podkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подку́йте",
      "roman": "podkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́л",
      "roman": "podkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ла",
      "roman": "podkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ло",
      "roman": "podkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкова́ли",
      "roman": "podkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подкова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подко́вывать",
        "impf2": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подкова́ть • (podkovátʹ) pf (imperfective подко́вывать or кова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "подкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podkóva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подко́ва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подковать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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