"подгонять" meaning in All languages combined

See подгонять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədɡɐˈnʲætʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подгонять.wav
Etymology: под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|гоня́ть}} под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подгоня́ть|impf|pf=подогна́ть}} подгоня́ть • (podgonjátʹ) impf (perfective подогна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подгоня́ть}} Forms: подгоня́ть [canonical], podgonjátʹ [romanization], подогна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подгоня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подгоня́ющий [active, participle, present], подгоня́вший [active, participle, past], подгоня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подгоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], подгоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], подгоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подгоня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подгоня́ть [first-person, future, singular], подгоня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подгоня́ть [future, second-person, singular], подгоня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подгоня́ть [future, singular, third-person], подгоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подгоня́ть [first-person, future, plural], подгоня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подгоня́ть [future, plural, second-person], подгоня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подгоня́ть [future, plural, third-person], подгоня́й [imperative, singular], подгоня́йте [imperative, plural], подгоня́л [masculine, past, singular], подгоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], подгоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], подгоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], подгоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], подгоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive / to urge on, to hurry (someone)
    Sense id: en-подгонять-ru-verb-aWyD9DSa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 54 46
  2. to fit, to adjust, to accommodate (to render fit or suitable)
    Sense id: en-подгонять-ru-verb-O7peCnSV Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "podgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́вший",
      "roman": "podgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́емый",
      "roman": "podgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́я",
      "roman": "podgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́в",
      "roman": "podgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́вши",
      "roman": "podgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ю",
      "roman": "podgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "podgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ет",
      "roman": "podgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ем",
      "roman": "podgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ете",
      "roman": "podgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ют",
      "roman": "podgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́й",
      "roman": "podgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́йте",
      "roman": "podgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́л",
      "roman": "podgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ла",
      "roman": "podgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ло",
      "roman": "podgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подгоня́ть • (podgonjátʹ) impf (perfective подогна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive / to urge on, to hurry (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонять-ru-verb-aWyD9DSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "urge on",
          "urge on"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fit, to adjust, to accommodate (to render fit or suitable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонять-ru-verb-O7peCnSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "adjust",
          "adjust"
        ],
        [
          "accommodate",
          "accommodate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подгонять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "podgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́вший",
      "roman": "podgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́емый",
      "roman": "podgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́я",
      "roman": "podgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́в",
      "roman": "podgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́вши",
      "roman": "podgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ю",
      "roman": "podgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "podgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ет",
      "roman": "podgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ем",
      "roman": "podgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ете",
      "roman": "podgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ют",
      "roman": "podgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́й",
      "roman": "podgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́йте",
      "roman": "podgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́л",
      "roman": "podgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ла",
      "roman": "podgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ло",
      "roman": "podgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подгоня́ли",
      "roman": "podgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подгоня́ть • (podgonjátʹ) impf (perfective подогна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive / to urge on, to hurry (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "urge on",
          "urge on"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fit, to adjust, to accommodate (to render fit or suitable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "adjust",
          "adjust"
        ],
        [
          "accommodate",
          "accommodate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подгонять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подгонять meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.