"подвернуть" meaning in All languages combined

See подвернуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədvʲɪrˈnutʲ]
Etymology: под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|верну́ть}} под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подверну́ть|pf|impf=подвёртывать|impf2=подвора́чивать}} подверну́ть • (podvernútʹ) pf (imperfective подвёртывать or подвора́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|подверну́ть}} Forms: подверну́ть [canonical], podvernútʹ [romanization], подвёртывать [imperfective], подвора́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подверну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подверну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подвёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подверну́в [adverbial, participle, past], подверну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подверну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подвернёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подвернёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подвернём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подвернёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подверну́т [future, plural, third-person], подверни́ [imperative, singular], подверни́те [imperative, plural], подверну́л [masculine, past, singular], подверну́ли [masculine, past, plural], подверну́ла [feminine, past, singular], подверну́ли [feminine, past, plural], подверну́ло [neuter, past, singular], подверну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tighten, to screw a little further
    Sense id: en-подвернуть-ru-verb-2p0ArO~D
  2. to tuck in, to tuck up
    Sense id: en-подвернуть-ru-verb-7l397KVI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 55 23 9
  3. to turn up, to roll up
    Sense id: en-подвернуть-ru-verb-cFfG0YJc Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 15 29 38 18
  4. to sprain
    Sense id: en-подвернуть-ru-verb-5lKMuezd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подвёртываться (podvjórtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], подвора́чиваться (podvoráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], подверну́ться (podvernútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ) [imperfective], верну́ть (vernútʹ) [perfective], возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja) [imperfective], верну́ться (vernútʹsja) [perfective], вороти́ть (vorotítʹ), вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja), верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja), вёрткий (vjórtkij), верту́шка (vertúška)

Download JSON data for подвернуть meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ть",
      "roman": "podvernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́вший",
      "roman": "podvernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвёрнутый",
      "roman": "podvjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́в",
      "roman": "podvernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́вши",
      "roman": "podvernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́",
      "roman": "podvernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёшь",
      "roman": "podvernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёт",
      "roman": "podvernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернём",
      "roman": "podvernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёте",
      "roman": "podvernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́т",
      "roman": "podvernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверни́",
      "roman": "podverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверни́те",
      "roman": "podverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́л",
      "roman": "podvernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ла",
      "roman": "podvernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ло",
      "roman": "podvernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подвёртывать",
        "impf2": "подвора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подверну́ть • (podvernútʹ) pf (imperfective подвёртывать or подвора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "подверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten up a tap",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ kran",
          "text": "подверну́ть кран",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tighten (take up) a screw",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ vint",
          "text": "подверну́ть винт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to screw a little further"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвернуть-ru-verb-2p0ArO~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 55 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tuck in the blanket",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ odejálo",
          "text": "подверну́ть одея́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck in, to tuck up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвернуть-ru-verb-7l397KVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck in",
          "tuck in"
        ],
        [
          "tuck up",
          "tuck up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to roll up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвернуть-ru-verb-cFfG0YJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ],
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sprain one's ankle",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ nógu",
          "text": "подверну́ть но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprain"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвернуть-ru-verb-5lKMuezd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвернуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podvjórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подвора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ть",
      "roman": "podvernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́вший",
      "roman": "podvernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвёрнутый",
      "roman": "podvjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́в",
      "roman": "podvernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́вши",
      "roman": "podvernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́",
      "roman": "podvernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёшь",
      "roman": "podvernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёт",
      "roman": "podvernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернём",
      "roman": "podvernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подвернёте",
      "roman": "podvernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́т",
      "roman": "podvernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверни́",
      "roman": "podverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверни́те",
      "roman": "podverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́л",
      "roman": "podvernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ла",
      "roman": "podvernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ло",
      "roman": "podvernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подверну́ли",
      "roman": "podvernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подвёртывать",
        "impf2": "подвора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подверну́ть • (podvernútʹ) pf (imperfective подвёртывать or подвора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "подверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten up a tap",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ kran",
          "text": "подверну́ть кран",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tighten (take up) a screw",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ vint",
          "text": "подверну́ть винт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to screw a little further"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tuck in the blanket",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ odejálo",
          "text": "подверну́ть одея́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tuck in, to tuck up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuck in",
          "tuck in"
        ],
        [
          "tuck up",
          "tuck up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to roll up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ],
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sprain one's ankle",
          "roman": "podvernútʹ nógu",
          "text": "подверну́ть но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвернуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.