See повинный on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "вина́",
"4": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + вина́ (viná) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + вина́ (viná) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povínnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"roman": "povínnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нное",
"roman": "povínnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нная",
"roman": "povínnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нные",
"roman": "povínnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нного",
"roman": "povínnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нному",
"roman": "povínnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нным",
"roman": "povínnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нного",
"roman": "povínnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нное",
"roman": "povínnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нную",
"roman": "povínnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"roman": "povínnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нные",
"roman": "povínnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нным",
"roman": "povínnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нною",
"roman": "povínnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нными",
"roman": "povínnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нном",
"roman": "povínnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нен",
"roman": "povínen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нно",
"roman": "povínno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нна",
"roman": "povínna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нны",
"roman": "povínny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пови́нный"
},
"expansion": "пови́нный • (povínnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пови́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "povínnaja",
"word": "пови́нная"
},
{
"roman": "povínnostʹ",
"word": "пови́нность"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "innocent of any crime",
"roman": "ni v čom ne povínnyj",
"text": "ни в чём не пови́нный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пови́нную голову меч не сечёт ― povínnuju golovu meč ne sečót ― ≈a fault confessed is half redressed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-повинный-ru-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "viná",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"word": "вино́вник"
},
{
"roman": "povinovátʹsja",
"word": "повинова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povinovénije",
"word": "повинове́ние"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "винова́тый"
},
{
"word": "вино́вный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈvʲinːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-повинный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "повинный"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "povínnaja",
"word": "пови́нная"
},
{
"roman": "povínnostʹ",
"word": "пови́нность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "вина́",
"4": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + вина́ (viná) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + вина́ (viná) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povínnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"roman": "povínnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нное",
"roman": "povínnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нная",
"roman": "povínnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нные",
"roman": "povínnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нного",
"roman": "povínnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нному",
"roman": "povínnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нным",
"roman": "povínnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нного",
"roman": "povínnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нное",
"roman": "povínnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нную",
"roman": "povínnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нный",
"roman": "povínnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нные",
"roman": "povínnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нным",
"roman": "povínnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нною",
"roman": "povínnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нными",
"roman": "povínnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нном",
"roman": "povínnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нной",
"roman": "povínnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нных",
"roman": "povínnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нен",
"roman": "povínen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нно",
"roman": "povínno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нна",
"roman": "povínna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "пови́нны",
"roman": "povínny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пови́нный"
},
"expansion": "пови́нный • (povínnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пови́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "viná",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"word": "вино́вник"
},
{
"roman": "povinovátʹsja",
"word": "повинова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povinovénije",
"word": "повинове́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "innocent of any crime",
"roman": "ni v čom ne povínnyj",
"text": "ни в чём не пови́нный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пови́нную голову меч не сечёт ― povínnuju golovu meč ne sečót ― ≈a fault confessed is half redressed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "винова́тый"
},
{
"word": "вино́вный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈvʲinːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-повинный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "повинный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for повинный meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.