"плужек" meaning in All languages combined

See плужек on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɫuʒɛk]
Etymology: From плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek). Ungrammatical -у- is probably due to convergence with dialectal Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”) (of expressive origin), related to Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|плъж|-ек|qq1=dialectal|t1=slug}} плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek), {{cog|bg|плю́гам||to taint, to blight}} Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pľugavъ||creepy, repulsive}} Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|плу́жек|m}} плу́жек • (plúžek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|плу́жек<>}} Forms: плу́жек [canonical], plúžek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], плу́жек [indefinite, singular], плу́жеци [indefinite, plural], плу́жекът [definite, singular, subjective], плу́жеците [definite, plural, subjective], плу́жека [definite, objective, singular], плу́жеците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], плу́жека [count-form, plural]
  1. slug (naked snail) Categories (lifeform): Snails Synonyms: плъ́жек (plǎ́žek), плъ́жец (plǎ́žec), плъ́жак (plǎ́žak), плу́жък (plúžǎk), плу́жул (plúžul) Related terms: плаз (plaz) (english: sled), плюга́ч (pljugáč) (english: low creature/person) [dialectal] Related terms (пъ́лзя (pǎ́lzja, “to slide, to crawl”)): пълза́ч (pǎlzáč) (english: crawler, creeper) [formal]
    Sense id: en-плужек-bg-noun-Kao8Fp0W Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ек

Download JSON data for плужек meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плъж",
        "3": "-ек",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плю́гам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taint, to blight"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pľugavъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creepy, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek). Ungrammatical -у- is probably due to convergence with dialectal Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”) (of expressive origin), related to Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плу́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plúžek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жек",
      "roman": "plúžek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеци",
      "roman": "plúžeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жекът",
      "roman": "plúžekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеците",
      "roman": "plúžecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жека",
      "roman": "plúžeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеците",
      "roman": "plúžecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жека",
      "roman": "plúžeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плу́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плу́жек • (plúžek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плу́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ек",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Snails",
          "orig": "bg:Snails",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slug (naked snail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-плужек-bg-noun-Kao8Fp0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "crawler, creeper",
          "roman": "pǎlzáč",
          "sense": "пъ́лзя (pǎ́lzja, “to slide, to crawl”)",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "пълза́ч"
        },
        {
          "english": "sled",
          "roman": "plaz",
          "word": "плаз"
        },
        {
          "english": "low creature/person",
          "roman": "pljugáč",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "плюга́ч"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "plǎ́žek",
          "word": "плъ́жек"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plǎ́žec",
          "word": "плъ́жец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plǎ́žak",
          "word": "плъ́жак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plúžǎk",
          "word": "плу́жък"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plúžul",
          "word": "плу́жул"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫuʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плужек"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плъж",
        "3": "-ек",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "slug"
      },
      "expansion": "плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "плю́гам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taint, to blight"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pľugavъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creepy, repulsive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal) + -ек (-ek). Ungrammatical -у- is probably due to convergence with dialectal Bulgarian плю́гам (pljúgam, “to taint, to blight”) (of expressive origin), related to Proto-Slavic *pľugavъ (“creepy, repulsive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плу́жек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plúžek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жек",
      "roman": "plúžek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеци",
      "roman": "plúžeci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жекът",
      "roman": "plúžekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеците",
      "roman": "plúžecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жека",
      "roman": "plúžeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жеците",
      "roman": "plúžecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плу́жека",
      "roman": "plúžeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плу́жек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плу́жек • (plúžek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плу́жек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crawler, creeper",
      "roman": "pǎlzáč",
      "sense": "пъ́лзя (pǎ́lzja, “to slide, to crawl”)",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "пълза́ч"
    },
    {
      "english": "sled",
      "roman": "plaz",
      "word": "плаз"
    },
    {
      "english": "low creature/person",
      "roman": "pljugáč",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "плюга́ч"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ек",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Snails"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slug (naked snail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫuʒɛk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "plǎ́žek",
      "word": "плъ́жек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plǎ́žec",
      "word": "плъ́жец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plǎ́žak",
      "word": "плъ́жак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plúžǎk",
      "word": "плу́жък"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plúžul",
      "word": "плу́жул"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плужек"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.