"плавать" meaning in All languages combined

See плавать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpɫavətʲ] Audio: Ru-плавать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*plew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*plavati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *plavati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*plavati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*plew-}} Proto-Indo-European *plew-, {{cog|en|float}} English float Head templates: {{ru-verb|пла́вать|impf|pf=попла́вать}} пла́вать • (plávatʹ) impf (perfective попла́вать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|пла́вать}} Forms: пла́вать [canonical], plávatʹ [romanization], попла́вать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], пла́вать [imperfective, infinitive], пла́вающий [active, participle, present], пла́вавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пла́вая [adverbial, participle, present], пла́вав [adverbial, participle, past], пла́вавши [adverbial, participle, past], пла́ваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пла́вать [first-person, future, singular], пла́ваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пла́вать [future, second-person, singular], пла́вает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пла́вать [future, singular, third-person], пла́ваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пла́вать [first-person, future, plural], пла́ваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пла́вать [future, plural, second-person], пла́вают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пла́вать [future, plural, third-person], пла́вай [imperative, singular], пла́вайте [imperative, plural], пла́вал [masculine, past, singular], пла́вали [masculine, past, plural], пла́вала [feminine, past, singular], пла́вали [feminine, past, plural], пла́вало [neuter, past, singular], пла́вали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to swim, to float
    Sense id: en-плавать-ru-verb-aV8rlu-z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. to sail
    Sense id: en-плавать-ru-verb-5ziDFr2~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отплыва́ть (otplyvátʹ), переплыва́ть (pereplyvátʹ), пла́вный (plávnyj) Related terms: плыть (plytʹ)

Download JSON data for плавать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otplyvátʹ",
      "word": "отплыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereplyvátʹ",
      "word": "переплыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plávnyj",
      "word": "пла́вный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plavati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plavati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plavati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "English float",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пла́вать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plávatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "попла́вать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вать",
      "roman": "plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вающий",
      "roman": "plávajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вавший",
      "roman": "plávavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вая",
      "roman": "plávaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вав",
      "roman": "plávav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вавши",
      "roman": "plávavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваю",
      "roman": "plávaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdu plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваешь",
      "roman": "plávaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вает",
      "roman": "plávajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdet plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваем",
      "roman": "plávajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdem plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваете",
      "roman": "plávajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdete plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вают",
      "roman": "plávajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdut plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вай",
      "roman": "plávaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вайте",
      "roman": "plávajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вал",
      "roman": "plával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вала",
      "roman": "plávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вало",
      "roman": "plávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пла́вать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "попла́вать"
      },
      "expansion": "пла́вать • (plávatʹ) impf (perfective попла́вать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пла́вать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plytʹ",
      "word": "плыть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim, to float"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавать-ru-verb-aV8rlu-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail"
      ],
      "id": "en-плавать-ru-verb-5ziDFr2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫavətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плавать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abstract verbs",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otplyvátʹ",
      "word": "отплыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereplyvátʹ",
      "word": "переплыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávnyj",
      "word": "пла́вный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plavati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plavati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plavati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "English float",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plavati, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пла́вать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plávatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "попла́вать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вать",
      "roman": "plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вающий",
      "roman": "plávajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вавший",
      "roman": "plávavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вая",
      "roman": "plávaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вав",
      "roman": "plávav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вавши",
      "roman": "plávavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваю",
      "roman": "plávaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdu plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваешь",
      "roman": "plávaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вает",
      "roman": "plávajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdet plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваем",
      "roman": "plávajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdem plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́ваете",
      "roman": "plávajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdete plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вают",
      "roman": "plávajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пла́вать",
      "roman": "búdut plávatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вай",
      "roman": "plávaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вайте",
      "roman": "plávajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вал",
      "roman": "plával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вала",
      "roman": "plávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вало",
      "roman": "plávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла́вали",
      "roman": "plávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пла́вать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "попла́вать"
      },
      "expansion": "пла́вать • (plávatʹ) impf (perfective попла́вать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пла́вать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "plytʹ",
      "word": "плыть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swim, to float"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫavətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плавать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.