"пестовать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pestún",
      "word": "песту́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pestúnʹja",
      "word": "песту́нья"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěstovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěstovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́стовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовать",
      "roman": "péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стующий",
      "roman": "péstujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовавший",
      "roman": "péstovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуемый",
      "roman": "péstujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стованный",
      "roman": "péstovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуя",
      "roman": "péstuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовав",
      "roman": "péstovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовавши",
      "roman": "péstovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стую",
      "roman": "péstuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdu péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуешь",
      "roman": "péstuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стует",
      "roman": "péstujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdet péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуем",
      "roman": "péstujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdem péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуете",
      "roman": "péstujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdete péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуют",
      "roman": "péstujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdut péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуй",
      "roman": "péstuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуйте",
      "roman": "péstujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовал",
      "roman": "péstoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовала",
      "roman": "péstovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовало",
      "roman": "péstovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́стовать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́стовать • (péstovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "пе́стовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nurse, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-пестовать-ru-verb-~tzwXwfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or stilted",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary or stilted) to nurse, to take care of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ня́нчить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to educate, to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-пестовать-ru-verb-fljAmmkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stilted",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, stilted) to educate, to raise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "воспи́тывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "выра́щивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲestəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pě́stovatʹ",
      "word": "пѣ́стовать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пестовать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pestún",
      "word": "песту́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pestúnʹja",
      "word": "песту́нья"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěstovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěstovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́стовать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péstovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовать",
      "roman": "péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стующий",
      "roman": "péstujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовавший",
      "roman": "péstovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуемый",
      "roman": "péstujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стованный",
      "roman": "péstovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуя",
      "roman": "péstuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовав",
      "roman": "péstovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовавши",
      "roman": "péstovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стую",
      "roman": "péstuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdu péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуешь",
      "roman": "péstuješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стует",
      "roman": "péstujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdet péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуем",
      "roman": "péstujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdem péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуете",
      "roman": "péstujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdete péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуют",
      "roman": "péstujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пе́стовать",
      "roman": "búdut péstovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуй",
      "roman": "péstuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стуйте",
      "roman": "péstujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовал",
      "roman": "péstoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовала",
      "roman": "péstovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовало",
      "roman": "péstovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́стовали",
      "roman": "péstovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́стовать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́стовать • (péstovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "пе́стовать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nurse, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or stilted",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary or stilted) to nurse, to take care of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ня́нчить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to educate, to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "stilted",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, stilted) to educate, to raise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "воспи́тывать"
        },
        {
          "word": "выра́щивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲestəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pě́stovatʹ",
      "word": "пѣ́стовать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пестовать"
}