See перешкодити on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перешкодити meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перешко́да",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "перешко́да (pereškóda) + -ити (-yty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeszkodzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish przeszkodzić",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From перешко́да (pereškóda) + -ити (-yty). Compare Polish przeszkodzić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перешко́дити",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pereškódyty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перешкоджа́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дити",
"roman": "pereškódyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дить",
"roman": "pereškódytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дивши",
"roman": "pereškódyvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́джу",
"roman": "pereškódžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́диш",
"roman": "pereškódyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дить",
"roman": "pereškódytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дим",
"roman": "pereškódym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́димо",
"roman": "pereškódymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дите",
"roman": "pereškódyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дять",
"roman": "pereškódjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дьмо",
"roman": "pereškódʹmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дь",
"roman": "pereškódʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дьте",
"roman": "pereškódʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́див",
"roman": "pereškódyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дила",
"roman": "pereškódyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дило",
"roman": "pereškódylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перешко́дити",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "перешкоджа́ти"
},
"expansion": "перешко́дити • (pereškódyty) pf (imperfective перешкоджа́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перешко́дити<4a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon shots were fired from the other side, but bushes and trees prevented me from seeing what was going on there.",
"ref": "1950, Leonid Smilyansky, Сашко, page 17",
"roman": "Nezabárom z tohó bóku prolunály póstrily, alé kuščí j deréva pereškódyly mení pobáčyty, ščo tam robýlosja.",
"text": "Незаба́ром з того́ бо́ку пролуна́ли по́стріли, але́ кущі́ й дере́ва перешко́дили мені́ поба́чити, що там роби́лося.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, to hinder, to obstruct, to impede, to hamper [+dative] (be an obstacle to)"
],
"id": "en-перешкодити-uk-verb-IN7QhcE6",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to prevent, to hinder, to obstruct, to impede, to hamper [+dative] (be an obstacle to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зава́дити"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pereʃˈkɔdete]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перешкодити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перешкодити"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перешко́да",
"3": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "перешко́да (pereškóda) + -ити (-yty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeszkodzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish przeszkodzić",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From перешко́да (pereškóda) + -ити (-yty). Compare Polish przeszkodzić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перешко́дити",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pereškódyty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перешкоджа́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дити",
"roman": "pereškódyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дить",
"roman": "pereškódytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дивши",
"roman": "pereškódyvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́джу",
"roman": "pereškódžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́диш",
"roman": "pereškódyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дить",
"roman": "pereškódytʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дим",
"roman": "pereškódym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́димо",
"roman": "pereškódymo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дите",
"roman": "pereškódyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дять",
"roman": "pereškódjatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дьмо",
"roman": "pereškódʹmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дь",
"roman": "pereškódʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дьте",
"roman": "pereškódʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́див",
"roman": "pereškódyv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дила",
"roman": "pereškódyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дило",
"roman": "pereškódylo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перешко́дили",
"roman": "pereškódyly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перешко́дити",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "перешкоджа́ти"
},
"expansion": "перешко́дити • (pereškódyty) pf (imperfective перешкоджа́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перешко́дити<4a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon shots were fired from the other side, but bushes and trees prevented me from seeing what was going on there.",
"ref": "1950, Leonid Smilyansky, Сашко, page 17",
"roman": "Nezabárom z tohó bóku prolunály póstrily, alé kuščí j deréva pereškódyly mení pobáčyty, ščo tam robýlosja.",
"text": "Незаба́ром з того́ бо́ку пролуна́ли по́стріли, але́ кущі́ й дере́ва перешко́дили мені́ поба́чити, що там роби́лося.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, to hinder, to obstruct, to impede, to hamper [+dative] (be an obstacle to)"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to prevent, to hinder, to obstruct, to impede, to hamper [+dative] (be an obstacle to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зава́дити"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pereʃˈkɔdete]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-перешкодити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "перешкодити"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.