See перестройка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перестройка meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերեստրոյկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "perestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: perestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: perestrojka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペレストロイカ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페레스트로이카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieriestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "",
"4": "over, over again"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-, “over, over again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стро́йка",
"3": "",
"4": "construction"
},
"expansion": "стро́йка (strójka, “construction”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-, “over, over again”) + стро́йка (strójka, “construction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrójka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"roman": "perestrójka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"roman": "perestrójek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкам",
"roman": "perestrójkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йку",
"roman": "perestrójku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкой",
"roman": "perestrójkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкою",
"roman": "perestrójkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йками",
"roman": "perestrójkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йках",
"roman": "perestrójkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перестро́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "перестро́ечный"
},
"expansion": "перестро́йка • (perestrójka) f inan (genitive перестро́йки, nominative plural перестро́йки, genitive plural перестро́ек, relational adjective перестро́ечный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perestráivatʹ",
"word": "перестра́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perestróitʹ",
"word": "перестро́ить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glásnostʹ",
"word": "гла́сность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebuilding, reconstruction"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-eGhQSzGh",
"links": [
[
"rebuilding",
"rebuilding"
],
[
"reconstruction",
"reconstruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization, restructuring, reformation"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-5f3pOWmY",
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
],
[
"restructuring",
"restructuring"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorientation"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-LTzrbmWu",
"links": [
[
"reorientation",
"reorientation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 3 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perestroika (a program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s)"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-rZVnzU53",
"links": [
[
"perestroika",
"perestroika"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перестройка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:перестройка"
],
"word": "перестройка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերեստրոյկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "perestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: perestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: perestrojka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペレストロイカ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페레스트로이카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieriestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "",
"4": "over, over again"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-, “over, over again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стро́йка",
"3": "",
"4": "construction"
},
"expansion": "стро́йка (strójka, “construction”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-, “over, over again”) + стро́йка (strójka, “construction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrójka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"roman": "perestrójka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"roman": "perestrójek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкам",
"roman": "perestrójkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йку",
"roman": "perestrójku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкой",
"roman": "perestrójkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкою",
"roman": "perestrójkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йками",
"roman": "perestrójkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йках",
"roman": "perestrójkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перестро́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "перестро́ечный"
},
"expansion": "перестро́йка • (perestrójka) f inan (genitive перестро́йки, nominative plural перестро́йки, genitive plural перестро́ек, relational adjective перестро́ечный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perestráivatʹ",
"word": "перестра́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "perestróitʹ",
"word": "перестро́ить"
},
{
"roman": "glásnostʹ",
"word": "гла́сность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebuilding, reconstruction"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuilding",
"rebuilding"
],
[
"reconstruction",
"reconstruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization, restructuring, reformation"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
],
[
"restructuring",
"restructuring"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorientation"
],
"links": [
[
"reorientation",
"reorientation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perestroika (a program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s)"
],
"links": [
[
"perestroika",
"perestroika"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перестройка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:перестройка"
],
"word": "перестройка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.