See перестройка on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերեստրոյկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "perestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: perestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: perestrojka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペレストロイカ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페레스트로이카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieriestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-, “over, over again”) + стро́йка (strójka, “construction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrójka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"roman": "perestrójka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"roman": "perestrójek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкам",
"roman": "perestrójkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йку",
"roman": "perestrójku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкой",
"roman": "perestrójkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкою",
"roman": "perestrójkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йками",
"roman": "perestrójkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йках",
"roman": "perestrójkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перестро́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "перестро́ечный"
},
"expansion": "перестро́йка • (perestrójka) f inan (genitive перестро́йки, nominative plural перестро́йки, genitive plural перестро́ек, relational adjective перестро́ечный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perestráivatʹ",
"word": "перестра́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perestróitʹ",
"word": "перестро́ить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glásnostʹ",
"word": "гла́сность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebuilding, reconstruction"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-eGhQSzGh",
"links": [
[
"rebuilding",
"rebuilding"
],
[
"reconstruction",
"reconstruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization, restructuring, reformation"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-5f3pOWmY",
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
],
[
"restructuring",
"restructuring"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorientation"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-LTzrbmWu",
"links": [
[
"reorientation",
"reorientation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mikhail Gorbachev",
"orig": "ru:Mikhail Gorbachev",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perestroika (a program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s)"
],
"id": "en-перестройка-ru-noun-rZVnzU53",
"links": [
[
"perestroika",
"perestroika"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перестройка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:перестройка"
],
"word": "перестройка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Mikhail Gorbachev",
"ru:Politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերեստրոյկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերեստրոյկա (perestroyka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "perestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: perestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: perestrojka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perestroika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perestroika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perestroika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペレストロイカ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペレストロイカ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페레스트로이카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페레스트로이카 (pereseuteuroika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieriestrojka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pieriestrojka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пере- (pere-, “over, over again”) + стро́йка (strójka, “construction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perestrójka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йка",
"roman": "perestrójka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́ек",
"roman": "perestrójek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкам",
"roman": "perestrójkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йку",
"roman": "perestrójku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йки",
"roman": "perestrójki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкой",
"roman": "perestrójkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йкою",
"roman": "perestrójkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йками",
"roman": "perestrójkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йке",
"roman": "perestrójke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перестро́йках",
"roman": "perestrójkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перестро́йка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "перестро́ечный"
},
"expansion": "перестро́йка • (perestrójka) f inan (genitive перестро́йки, nominative plural перестро́йки, genitive plural перестро́ек, relational adjective перестро́ечный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perestráivatʹ",
"word": "перестра́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "perestróitʹ",
"word": "перестро́ить"
},
{
"roman": "glásnostʹ",
"word": "гла́сность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebuilding, reconstruction"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuilding",
"rebuilding"
],
[
"reconstruction",
"reconstruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization, restructuring, reformation"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
],
[
"restructuring",
"restructuring"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorientation"
],
"links": [
[
"reorientation",
"reorientation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perestroika (a program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s)"
],
"links": [
[
"perestroika",
"perestroika"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перестройка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:перестройка"
],
"word": "перестройка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перестройка meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.