"переломить" meaning in All languages combined

See переломить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]
Etymology: пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пере-|ломи́ть}} пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|переломи́ть|pf|impf=перела́мывать}} переломи́ть • (perelomítʹ) pf (imperfective перела́мывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|переломи́ть}} Forms: переломи́ть [canonical], perelomítʹ [romanization], перела́мывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], переломи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], переломи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], перело́мленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], переломи́в [adverbial, participle, past], переломи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], переломлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], перело́мишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], перело́мит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], перело́мим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], перело́мите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], перело́мят [future, plural, third-person], переломи́ [imperative, singular], переломи́те [imperative, plural], переломи́л [masculine, past, singular], переломи́ли [masculine, past, plural], переломи́ла [feminine, past, singular], переломи́ли [feminine, past, plural], переломи́ло [neuter, past, singular], переломи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break in two
    Sense id: en-переломить-ru-verb-wIsoevi6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 34 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 38 30 32
  2. to break, to fracture
    Sense id: en-переломить-ru-verb-fFSXgsho Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 38 30 32
  3. to overcome
    Sense id: en-переломить-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with пере- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пере-: 38 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: перело́м (perelóm), перело́мный (perelómnyj), перелома́ть (perelomátʹ), перелома́ться (perelomátʹsja), преломля́ть (prelomljátʹ), преломи́ть (prelomítʹ), ломи́ть (lomítʹ), лома́ть (lomátʹ) [imperfective], слома́ть (slomátʹ) [perfective], лома́ться (lomátʹsja) [imperfective], слома́ться (slomátʹsja) [perfective], ло́мкий (lómkij), ло́мкость (lómkostʹ), ло́мка (lómka), ло́маный (lómanyj)

Download JSON data for переломить meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "ломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perelomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перела́мывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ть",
      "roman": "perelomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́вший",
      "roman": "perelomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мленный",
      "roman": "perelómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́в",
      "roman": "perelomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́вши",
      "roman": "perelomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломлю́",
      "roman": "perelomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мишь",
      "roman": "perelómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мит",
      "roman": "perelómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мим",
      "roman": "perelómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мите",
      "roman": "perelómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мят",
      "roman": "perelómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́",
      "roman": "perelomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́те",
      "roman": "perelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́л",
      "roman": "perelomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ла",
      "roman": "perelomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ло",
      "roman": "perelomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переломи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перела́мывать"
      },
      "expansion": "переломи́ть • (perelomítʹ) pf (imperfective перела́мывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "переломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perelóm",
      "word": "перело́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perelómnyj",
      "word": "перело́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perelomátʹ",
      "word": "перелома́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perelomátʹsja",
      "word": "перелома́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prelomljátʹ",
      "word": "преломля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prelomítʹ",
      "word": "преломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lomítʹ",
      "word": "ломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lómkij",
      "word": "ло́мкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lómkostʹ",
      "word": "ло́мкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lómanyj",
      "word": "ло́маный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break in two"
      ],
      "id": "en-переломить-ru-verb-wIsoevi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-переломить-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reverse the situation",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ situáciju",
          "text": "переломи́ть ситуа́цию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do smth in spite of oneself",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ sebjá",
          "text": "переломи́ть себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change one's character",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ svoj xarákter",
          "text": "переломи́ть свой хара́ктер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-переломить-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переломить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "3": "ломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perelomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перела́мывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ть",
      "roman": "perelomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́вший",
      "roman": "perelomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мленный",
      "roman": "perelómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́в",
      "roman": "perelomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́вши",
      "roman": "perelomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломлю́",
      "roman": "perelomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мишь",
      "roman": "perelómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мит",
      "roman": "perelómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мим",
      "roman": "perelómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мите",
      "roman": "perelómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перело́мят",
      "roman": "perelómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́",
      "roman": "perelomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́те",
      "roman": "perelomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́л",
      "roman": "perelomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ла",
      "roman": "perelomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ло",
      "roman": "perelomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переломи́ли",
      "roman": "perelomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переломи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "перела́мывать"
      },
      "expansion": "переломи́ть • (perelomítʹ) pf (imperfective перела́мывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "переломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perelóm",
      "word": "перело́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perelómnyj",
      "word": "перело́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perelomátʹ",
      "word": "перелома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perelomátʹsja",
      "word": "перелома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prelomljátʹ",
      "word": "преломля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prelomítʹ",
      "word": "преломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomítʹ",
      "word": "ломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkij",
      "word": "ло́мкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkostʹ",
      "word": "ло́мкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómanyj",
      "word": "ло́маный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break in two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reverse the situation",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ situáciju",
          "text": "переломи́ть ситуа́цию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do smth in spite of oneself",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ sebjá",
          "text": "переломи́ть себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change one's character",
          "roman": "perelomítʹ svoj xarákter",
          "text": "переломи́ть свой хара́ктер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переломить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.