See перекрыть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perekrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́вший",
"roman": "perekrývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́тый",
"roman": "perekrýtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́в",
"roman": "perekrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́вши",
"roman": "perekrývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ю",
"roman": "perekróju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ешь",
"roman": "perekróješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ет",
"roman": "perekrójet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ем",
"roman": "perekrójem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ете",
"roman": "perekrójete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ют",
"roman": "perekrójut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́й",
"roman": "perekrój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́йте",
"roman": "perekrójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́л",
"roman": "perekrýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ла",
"roman": "perekrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ло",
"roman": "perekrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перекры́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "перекрыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "перекры́ть • (perekrýtʹ) pf (imperfective перекрыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "перекры́ть",
"4": "перекро́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perekrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перекры́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
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],
"english": "to break a record",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
"text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
"translation": "to break a record",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-jWTUAE3D",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"english": "to dam a river",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj)",
"text": "перекры́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной)",
"translation": "to dam a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
9
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],
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0,
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],
"english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ dorógi",
"text": "перекры́ть доро́ги",
"translation": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ úlicu",
"text": "перекры́ть у́лицу",
"translation": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
]
],
"english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
"text": "перекры́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
"translation": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop up, to block"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-QjPfUTKv",
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 30 12 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"english": "to cut off the water",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ vódu",
"text": "перекры́ть во́ду",
"translation": "to cut off the water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ kisloród",
"text": "перекры́ть кислоро́д",
"translation": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-Mw5xrnj2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overlap"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-tAJQw3YX",
"links": [
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 5 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 12 4 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 17 32 22",
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"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to make a new roof",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ krýšu",
"text": "перекры́ть кры́шу",
"translation": "to make a new roof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to re-cover"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-UyLcGt-P",
"links": [
[
"re-cover",
"re-cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trump, to overtrump"
],
"id": "en-перекрыть-ru-verb-~8e0HaBo",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"overtrump",
"overtrump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkrɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перекрыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "перекрыть"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
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"Russian transitive verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perekrýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перекрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "перекры́ть",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́вший",
"roman": "perekrývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́тый",
"roman": "perekrýtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́в",
"roman": "perekrýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́вши",
"roman": "perekrývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ю",
"roman": "perekróju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ешь",
"roman": "perekróješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ет",
"roman": "perekrójet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ем",
"roman": "perekrójem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ете",
"roman": "perekrójete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́ют",
"roman": "perekrójut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́й",
"roman": "perekrój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекро́йте",
"roman": "perekrójte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́л",
"roman": "perekrýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ла",
"roman": "perekrýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ло",
"roman": "perekrýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перекры́ли",
"roman": "perekrýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "перекры́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "перекрыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "перекры́ть • (perekrýtʹ) pf (imperfective перекрыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "перекры́ть",
"4": "перекро́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perekrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перекры́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to break a record",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rekórd",
"text": "перекры́ть реко́рд",
"translation": "to break a record",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"english": "to dam a river",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ rúslo rekí (plotínoj)",
"text": "перекры́ть ру́сло реки́ (плоти́ной)",
"translation": "to dam a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
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],
"english": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ dorógi",
"text": "перекры́ть доро́ги",
"translation": "to block the roads; set up roadblocks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ úlicu",
"text": "перекры́ть у́лицу",
"translation": "to block (cordon off) the street",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ komú-libo putí k otstupléniju",
"text": "перекры́ть кому́-либо пути́ к отступле́нию",
"translation": "to cut off someone's escape/retreat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop up, to block"
],
"links": [
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to cut off the water",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ vódu",
"text": "перекры́ть во́ду",
"translation": "to cut off the water",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ kisloród",
"text": "перекры́ть кислоро́д",
"translation": "to put a lid on, put the kibosh on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overlap"
],
"links": [
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to make a new roof",
"roman": "perekrýtʹ krýšu",
"text": "перекры́ть кры́шу",
"translation": "to make a new roof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to re-cover"
],
"links": [
[
"re-cover",
"re-cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to trump, to overtrump"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"overtrump",
"overtrump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to trump, to overtrump"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkrɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перекрыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
}
],
"word": "перекрыть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перекрыть meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.