"первоначальный" meaning in All languages combined

See первоначальный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [pʲɪrvənɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj] Audio: Ru-первоначальный.ogg
Etymology: пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пе́рвый|-о-|нача́льный}} пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|первонача́льный}} первонача́льный • (pervonačálʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|первонача́льный|a*}} Forms: первонача́льный [canonical], pervonačálʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], первонача́льный [masculine, nominative], первонача́льное [neuter, nominative], первонача́льная [feminine, nominative], первонача́льные [nominative, plural], первонача́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], первонача́льной [feminine, genitive], первонача́льных [genitive, plural], первонача́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], первонача́льной [dative, feminine], первонача́льным [dative, plural], первонача́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], первонача́льное [accusative, neuter], первонача́льную [accusative, feminine], первонача́льных [accusative, animate, plural], первонача́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], первонача́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], первонача́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], первонача́льной [feminine, instrumental], первонача́льною [feminine, instrumental], первонача́льными [instrumental, plural], первонача́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], первонача́льной [feminine, prepositional], первонача́льных [plural, prepositional], первонача́лен [masculine, short-form], первонача́льно [neuter, short-form], первонача́льна [feminine, short-form], первонача́льны [plural, short-form]
  1. initial, original
    Sense id: en-первоначальный-ru-adj-FX6p26jQ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian terms interfixed with -о- Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 42 38 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 56 26 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -о-: 52 48 0
  2. elementary
    Sense id: en-первоначальный-ru-adj-8Gxk7VGl Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms interfixed with -о- Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 42 38 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 60 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -о-: 52 48 0
  3. primary
    Sense id: en-первоначальный-ru-adj-mGobcTX0 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 42 38 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: первонача́льно (pervonačálʹno), первонача́льность (pervonačálʹnostʹ) [feminine]

Download JSON data for первоначальный meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹno",
      "word": "первонача́льно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "первонача́льность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льное",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льная",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льные",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льного",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льному",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льным",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льного",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льное",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льную",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льные",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льным",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льною",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льными",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льном",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́лен",
      "roman": "pervonačálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льно",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льна",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льны",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "первонача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "первонача́льный • (pervonačálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "первонача́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial, original"
      ],
      "id": "en-первоначальный-ru-adj-FX6p26jQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 60 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elementary"
      ],
      "id": "en-первоначальный-ru-adj-8Gxk7VGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary"
      ],
      "id": "en-первоначальный-ru-adj-mGobcTX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrvənɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-первоначальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "первоначальный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pervonačálʹno",
      "word": "первонача́льно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "первонача́льность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj) + -о- (-o-) + нача́льный (načálʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льное",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льная",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льные",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льного",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льному",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льным",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льного",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льное",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льную",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льный",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льные",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льным",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льною",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льными",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льном",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льной",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льных",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́лен",
      "roman": "pervonačálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льно",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льна",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "первонача́льны",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "первонача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "первонача́льный • (pervonačálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "первонача́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "initial, original"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elementary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrvənɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-первоначальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "первоначальный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.