See пеня on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pena",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "fine"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish pena (“fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "blood money, fine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “blood money, fine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цена́",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "price"
},
"expansion": "doublet of цена́ (cená, “price”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Polish pena (“fine”), from Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “blood money, fine”). If so, doublet of цена́ (cená, “price”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pénja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ня",
"roman": "pénja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"roman": "pénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ням",
"roman": "pénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ню",
"roman": "pénju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"roman": "pénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нею",
"roman": "péneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нями",
"roman": "pénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нях",
"roman": "pénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ня",
"2": "(2)"
},
"expansion": "пе́ня • (pénja) f inan (genitive пе́ни, nominative plural пе́ни, genitive plural пе́ней)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine (payment for breaking the law)"
],
"id": "en-пеня-ru-noun-wCGwubJ~",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "penjátʹ",
"word": "пеня́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "штраф"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲə]"
}
],
"word": "пеня"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pena",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "fine"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish pena (“fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "blood money, fine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “blood money, fine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цена́",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "price"
},
"expansion": "doublet of цена́ (cená, “price”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Polish pena (“fine”), from Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “blood money, fine”). If so, doublet of цена́ (cená, “price”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́ня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pénja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ня",
"roman": "pénja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"roman": "pénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ням",
"roman": "pénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ню",
"roman": "pénju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ни",
"roman": "péni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ней",
"roman": "pénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нею",
"roman": "péneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нями",
"roman": "pénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нях",
"roman": "pénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́ня",
"2": "(2)"
},
"expansion": "пе́ня • (pénja) f inan (genitive пе́ни, nominative plural пе́ни, genitive plural пе́ней)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "penjátʹ",
"word": "пеня́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fine (payment for breaking the law)"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "штраф"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenʲə]"
}
],
"word": "пеня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пеня meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.