паяк in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈpajɐk], [ˈpaek] [nonstandard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pajękъ; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ with epenthetic -j-. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|паѭкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|паѭкъ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pajękъ}} Proto-Slavic *pajękъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*paǫkъ}} Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ, {{prefix|bg|па-|*h₂énkos|lang2=ine-pro|t2=hook, corner}} па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|па́як|m|adj=па́ячен|dim=па́яче}} па́як • (pájak) m (relational adjective па́ячен, diminutive па́яче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|па́як<>}} Forms: па́як [canonical], pájak [romanization], па́ячен [adjective, relational], па́яче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́як [indefinite, singular], па́яци [indefinite, plural], па́якът [definite, singular, subjective], па́яците [definite, plural, subjective], па́яка [definite, objective, singular], па́яците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], па́яка [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "arachnomorphous",
      "roman": "pajakoobrázen",
      "word": "паякообра́зен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "паѭкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "паѭкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pajękъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pajękъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "*h₂énkos",
        "lang2": "ine-pro",
        "t2": "hook, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pajękъ; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ with epenthetic -j-. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́як",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pájak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ячен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́як",
      "roman": "pájak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яци",
      "roman": "pájaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́якът",
      "roman": "pájakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яците",
      "roman": "pájacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яка",
      "roman": "pájaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яците",
      "roman": "pájacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яка",
      "roman": "pájaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́як",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "па́ячен",
        "dim": "па́яче"
      },
      "expansion": "па́як • (pájak) m (relational adjective па́ячен, diminutive па́яче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́як<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spider's web",
      "roman": "pájažina",
      "word": "па́яжина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Spiders",
          "orig": "bg:Spiders",
          "parents": [
            "Arachnids",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spider, arachnid"
      ],
      "id": "en-паяк-bg-noun-dqBXC610",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "bg:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spider crawl (a muscular exercise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-паяк-bg-noun-39avwRQS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider crawl",
          "spider crawl"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpajɐk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaek]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "паяк"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Spiders"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "arachnomorphous",
      "roman": "pajakoobrázen",
      "word": "паякообра́зен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "паѭкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "паѭкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pajękъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pajękъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "*h₂énkos",
        "lang2": "ine-pro",
        "t2": "hook, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic паѭкъ (pajǫkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pajękъ; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ with epenthetic -j-. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos (“hook, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́як",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pájak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ячен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́як",
      "roman": "pájak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яци",
      "roman": "pájaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́якът",
      "roman": "pájakǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яците",
      "roman": "pájacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яка",
      "roman": "pájaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яците",
      "roman": "pájacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́яка",
      "roman": "pájaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́як",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "па́ячен",
        "dim": "па́яче"
      },
      "expansion": "па́як • (pájak) m (relational adjective па́ячен, diminutive па́яче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́як<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spider's web",
      "roman": "pájažina",
      "word": "па́яжина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider, arachnid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Exercise"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spider crawl (a muscular exercise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider crawl",
          "spider crawl"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpajɐk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaek]",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "паяк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"паяк" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]