See пахать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пахать meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vspaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výpaxatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пахать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vypáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výpaxatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пахаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vypáxivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпа́хиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dopaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dopáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zapaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zapáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "испа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испаха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпаха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podpaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podpáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "popaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "popáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pripaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pripáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "propaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "propáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raspaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raspáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спа́хивать"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pāxàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pāxàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pāxàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pāxàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pāxàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вспаха́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шущий",
"roman": "pášuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вший",
"roman": "paxávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ханный",
"roman": "páxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паша́",
"roman": "pašá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́в",
"roman": "paxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вши",
"roman": "paxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пашу́",
"roman": "pašú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду паха́ть",
"roman": "búdu paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шешь",
"roman": "pášešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь паха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шет",
"roman": "pášet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет паха́ть",
"roman": "búdet paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шем",
"roman": "pášem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем паха́ть",
"roman": "búdem paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шете",
"roman": "pášete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете паха́ть",
"roman": "búdete paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шут",
"roman": "pášut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут паха́ть",
"roman": "búdut paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́",
"roman": "paší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́те",
"roman": "pašíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́л",
"roman": "paxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ла",
"roman": "paxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ло",
"roman": "paxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "паха́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf1": "вспаха́ть"
},
"expansion": "паха́ть • (paxátʹ) impf (perfective вспаха́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "паха́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "páxota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́хота"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "páxotnyj",
"word": "па́хотный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "páxarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́харь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pášnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́шня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plow/plough"
],
"id": "en-пахать-ru-verb-g-rCzQUz",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work hard"
],
"id": "en-пахать-ru-verb-ex~kddsZ",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to work hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пахать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пахать"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxati",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пахну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шущий",
"roman": "pášuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вший",
"roman": "paxávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ханный",
"roman": "páxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паша́",
"roman": "pašá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́в",
"roman": "paxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вши",
"roman": "paxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пашу́",
"roman": "pašú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду паха́ть",
"roman": "búdu paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шешь",
"roman": "pášešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь паха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шет",
"roman": "pášet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет паха́ть",
"roman": "búdet paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шем",
"roman": "pášem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем паха́ть",
"roman": "búdem paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шете",
"roman": "pášete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете паха́ть",
"roman": "búdete paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шут",
"roman": "pášut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут паха́ть",
"roman": "búdut paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́",
"roman": "paší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́те",
"roman": "pašíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́л",
"roman": "paxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ла",
"roman": "paxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ло",
"roman": "paxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"pf": "пахну́ть"
},
"expansion": "паха́ть • (paxátʹ) impf (perfective пахну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "паха́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep, to blow through (of weather), to carry with the wind"
],
"id": "en-пахать-ru-verb-V69~P4lb",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Arkhangelsk",
"Arkhangelsk"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Arkhangelsk) to sweep, to blow through (of weather), to carry with the wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мести́"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arkhangelsk",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flutter, to flap, to fly (in the wind)"
],
"id": "en-пахать-ru-verb-d~LJ~T22",
"links": [
[
"flutter",
"flutter"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to flutter, to flap, to fly (in the wind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "развева́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow gently on all sides"
],
"id": "en-пахать-ru-verb-Z6LFN8Fh",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, impersonal) to blow gently on all sides"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́ять"
},
{
"word": "обдава́ть"
},
{
"word": "опа́хивать"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пахать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пахать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vspaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "výpaxatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пахать"
},
{
"roman": "vypáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "výpaxatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пахаться"
},
{
"roman": "vypáxivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпа́хиваться"
},
{
"roman": "dopaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dopáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "допа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "zapaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "ispaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "испа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "ispaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испаха́ться"
},
{
"roman": "napaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "napáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "napaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напаха́ться"
},
{
"roman": "opaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "otpaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otpaxátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпаха́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perepaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perepáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "podpaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podpáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "popaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "popáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "pripaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "propaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "propáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "raspaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распа́хивать"
},
{
"roman": "spaxátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спаха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "spáxivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спа́хивать"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pāxàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pāxàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pāxàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pāxàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pāxàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вспаха́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шущий",
"roman": "pášuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вший",
"roman": "paxávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ханный",
"roman": "páxannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паша́",
"roman": "pašá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́в",
"roman": "paxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вши",
"roman": "paxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пашу́",
"roman": "pašú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду паха́ть",
"roman": "búdu paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шешь",
"roman": "pášešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь паха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шет",
"roman": "pášet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет паха́ть",
"roman": "búdet paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шем",
"roman": "pášem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем паха́ть",
"roman": "búdem paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шете",
"roman": "pášete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете паха́ть",
"roman": "búdete paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шут",
"roman": "pášut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут паха́ть",
"roman": "búdut paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́",
"roman": "paší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́те",
"roman": "pašíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́л",
"roman": "paxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ла",
"roman": "paxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ло",
"roman": "paxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "паха́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf1": "вспаха́ть"
},
"expansion": "паха́ть • (paxátʹ) impf (perfective вспаха́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "паха́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "páxota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́хота"
},
{
"roman": "páxotnyj",
"word": "па́хотный"
},
{
"roman": "páxarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́харь"
},
{
"roman": "pášnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́шня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plow/plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to work hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пахать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пахать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paxati",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*paxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxati",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paxátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пахну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ть",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "па́шущий",
"roman": "pášuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "па́ханный",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паша́",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́в",
"roman": "paxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́вши",
"roman": "paxávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пашу́",
"roman": "pašú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду паха́ть",
"roman": "búdu paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шешь",
"roman": "pášešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь паха́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шет",
"roman": "pášet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет паха́ть",
"roman": "búdet paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шем",
"roman": "pášem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем паха́ть",
"roman": "búdem paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шете",
"roman": "pášete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете паха́ть",
"roman": "búdete paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "па́шут",
"roman": "pášut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут паха́ть",
"roman": "búdut paxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́",
"roman": "paší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паши́те",
"roman": "pašíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́л",
"roman": "paxál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ла",
"roman": "paxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ло",
"roman": "paxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паха́ли",
"roman": "paxáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "паха́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пахну́ть"
},
"expansion": "паха́ть • (paxátʹ) impf (perfective пахну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+p",
"3": "паха́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep, to blow through (of weather), to carry with the wind"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Arkhangelsk",
"Arkhangelsk"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Arkhangelsk) to sweep, to blow through (of weather), to carry with the wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мести́"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arkhangelsk",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to flutter, to flap, to fly (in the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"flutter",
"flutter"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to flutter, to flap, to fly (in the wind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "развева́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow gently on all sides"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, impersonal) to blow gently on all sides"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́ять"
},
{
"word": "обдава́ть"
},
{
"word": "опа́хивать"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈxatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пахать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пахать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.