"пагуба" meaning in All languages combined

See пагуба on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpaɡobɐ] Forms: па́губа [canonical], páguba [romanization], па́губен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́мет [indefinite, singular], па́мети [indefinite, plural], паметта́ [definite, singular], па́метите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *paguba. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*paguba}} Proto-Slavic *paguba, {{prefix|bg|па-|губа|qq2=obsolete, dialectal|t2=bending, sagging, fading}} па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal) Head templates: {{bg-noun|па́губа|f|adj=па́губен}} па́губа • (páguba) f (relational adjective па́губен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|па́мет<(f)>}}
  1. great loss, disaster
    Sense id: en-пагуба-bg-noun-eRXZTkH6 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. demise, bane, doom
    Sense id: en-пагуба-bg-noun-E1tRKw86 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with па- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гу́бя (gúbja) (english: to lose, to get waste), ги́на (gína) (english: to demise, to die), за́губа (záguba) (english: defeat, loss)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpaɡʊbə]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba), from Proto-Slavic *paguba. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|пагоуба}} Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*paguba}} Proto-Slavic *paguba Head templates: {{ru-noun+|па́губа}} па́губа • (páguba) f inan (genitive па́губы, nominative plural па́губы, genitive plural па́губ) Forms: па́губа [canonical], páguba [romanization], па́губы [genitive], па́губы [nominative, plural], па́губ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́губа [nominative, singular], па́губы [nominative, plural], па́губы [genitive, singular], па́губ [genitive, plural], па́губе [dative, singular], па́губам [dative, plural], па́губу [accusative, singular], па́губы [accusative, plural], па́губой [instrumental, singular], па́губою [instrumental, singular], па́губами [instrumental, plural], па́губе [prepositional, singular], па́губах [plural, prepositional]
  1. great harm, absolute ruin, perdition, destruction; bane Related terms: па́губный (págubnyj)

Download JSON data for пагуба meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "губа",
        "qq2": "obsolete, dialectal",
        "t2": "bending, sagging, fading"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *paguba. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́мет",
      "roman": "pámet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́мети",
      "roman": "pámeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паметта́",
      "roman": "pamettá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́метите",
      "roman": "pámetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́губа",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "па́губен"
      },
      "expansion": "па́губа • (páguba) f (relational adjective па́губен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́мет<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to lose, to get waste",
      "roman": "gúbja",
      "word": "гу́бя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to demise, to die",
      "roman": "gína",
      "word": "ги́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "defeat, loss",
      "roman": "záguba",
      "word": "за́губа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great loss, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-пагуба-bg-noun-eRXZTkH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demise, bane, doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-пагуба-bg-noun-E1tRKw86",
      "links": [
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɡobɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пагуба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пагоуба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba), from Proto-Slavic *paguba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "roman": "páguba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губ",
      "roman": "págub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губе",
      "roman": "págube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губам",
      "roman": "págubam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губу",
      "roman": "págubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губой",
      "roman": "páguboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губою",
      "roman": "páguboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губами",
      "roman": "págubami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губе",
      "roman": "págube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губах",
      "roman": "págubax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́губа"
      },
      "expansion": "па́губа • (páguba) f inan (genitive па́губы, nominative plural па́губы, genitive plural па́губ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great harm, absolute ruin, perdition, destruction; bane"
      ],
      "id": "en-пагуба-ru-noun-pNw5CtAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "págubnyj",
          "word": "па́губный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɡʊbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пагуба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "губа",
        "qq2": "obsolete, dialectal",
        "t2": "bending, sagging, fading"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *paguba. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + губа (guba, “bending, sagging, fading”) (obsolete, dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́мет",
      "roman": "pámet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́мети",
      "roman": "pámeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паметта́",
      "roman": "pamettá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́метите",
      "roman": "pámetite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́губа",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "па́губен"
      },
      "expansion": "па́губа • (páguba) f (relational adjective па́губен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́мет<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to lose, to get waste",
      "roman": "gúbja",
      "word": "гу́бя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to demise, to die",
      "roman": "gína",
      "word": "ги́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "defeat, loss",
      "roman": "záguba",
      "word": "за́губа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great loss, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demise, bane, doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɡobɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пагуба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пагоуба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пагоуба (paguba), from Proto-Slavic *paguba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "páguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губа",
      "roman": "páguba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губ",
      "roman": "págub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губе",
      "roman": "págube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губам",
      "roman": "págubam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губу",
      "roman": "págubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губы",
      "roman": "páguby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губой",
      "roman": "páguboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губою",
      "roman": "páguboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губами",
      "roman": "págubami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губе",
      "roman": "págube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́губах",
      "roman": "págubax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́губа"
      },
      "expansion": "па́губа • (páguba) f inan (genitive па́губы, nominative plural па́губы, genitive plural па́губ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "págubnyj",
      "word": "па́губный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great harm, absolute ruin, perdition, destruction; bane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "perdition",
          "perdition"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɡʊbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пагуба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.