"очаг" meaning in All languages combined

See очаг on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕak] Audio: Ru-очаг.ogg
Etymology: From a Turkic source; Kazakh ожақ (ojaq), compare Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Uzbek o'choq, Turkish ocak (“stove”); from Old Turkic očaq, očuq (“stove, oven”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|kk|ожақ}} Kazakh ожақ (ojaq), {{cog|ky|очок}} Kyrgyz очок (ocok), {{cog|uz|o'choq}} Uzbek o'choq, {{cog|tr|-}} Turkish, {{m|tk|ocak||stove}} ocak (“stove”), {{cog|otk|očaq}} Old Turkic očaq, {{m|otk|očuq||stove, oven}} očuq (“stove, oven”), {{der|ru|trk-pro|*ōtčak||hearth}} Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|оча́г|adj=очаго́вый}} оча́г • (očág) m inan (genitive очага́, nominative plural очаги́, genitive plural очаго́в, relational adjective очаго́вый) Forms: оча́г [canonical], očág [romanization], очага́ [genitive], очаги́ [nominative, plural], очаго́в [genitive, plural], очаго́вый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], оча́г [nominative, singular], очаги́ [nominative, plural], очага́ [genitive, singular], очаго́в [genitive, plural], очагу́ [dative, singular], очага́м [dative, plural], оча́г [accusative, singular], очаги́ [accusative, plural], очаго́м [instrumental, singular], очага́ми [instrumental, plural], очаге́ [prepositional, singular], очага́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. hearth Synonyms: ками́н
    Sense id: en-очаг-ru-noun-~lhjI-l5
  2. pocket (an isolated group or area)
    Sense id: en-очаг-ru-noun-EEhHD42H
  3. (figuratively) breeding ground, hotbed Tags: figuratively Synonyms: расса́дник
    Sense id: en-очаг-ru-noun-uK4n5Seb Categories (other): Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts: 1 4 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 6 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 21 24 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дома́шний оча́г (domášnij očág), семе́йный оча́г (seméjnyj očág)

Download JSON data for очаг meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ожақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ожақ (ojaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "очок"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz очок (ocok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "o'choq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek o'choq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ocak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (“stove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "očaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic očaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "očuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stove, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "očuq (“stove, oven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ōtčak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic source; Kazakh ожақ (ojaq), compare Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Uzbek o'choq, Turkish ocak (“stove”); from Old Turkic očaq, očuq (“stove, oven”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očág",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "roman": "očág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "roman": "očagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́",
      "roman": "očagá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́в",
      "roman": "očagóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очагу́",
      "roman": "očagú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́м",
      "roman": "očagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "roman": "očág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "roman": "očagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́м",
      "roman": "očagóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́ми",
      "roman": "očagámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаге́",
      "roman": "očagé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́х",
      "roman": "očagáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "оча́г",
        "adj": "очаго́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "оча́г • (očág) m inan (genitive очага́, nominative plural очаги́, genitive plural очаго́в, relational adjective очаго́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "domášnij očág",
      "word": "дома́шний оча́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seméjnyj očág",
      "word": "семе́йный оча́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-очаг-ru-noun-~lhjI-l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ками́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pocket of resistance",
          "roman": "očág soprotivlénija",
          "text": "оча́г сопротивле́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket (an isolated group or area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-очаг-ru-noun-EEhHD42H",
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hotbed of yellow fever",
          "roman": "očág žóltoj lixorádki",
          "text": "оча́г жёлтой лихора́дки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breeding ground, hotbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-очаг-ru-noun-uK4n5Seb",
      "links": [
        [
          "breeding ground",
          "breeding ground"
        ],
        [
          "hotbed",
          "hotbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) breeding ground, hotbed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "расса́дник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-очаг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очаг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ожақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh ожақ (ojaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "очок"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz очок (ocok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "o'choq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek o'choq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ocak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (“stove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "očaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic očaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "očuq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stove, oven"
      },
      "expansion": "očuq (“stove, oven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ōtčak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic source; Kazakh ожақ (ojaq), compare Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Uzbek o'choq, Turkish ocak (“stove”); from Old Turkic očaq, očuq (“stove, oven”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očág",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "roman": "očág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "roman": "očagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́",
      "roman": "očagá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́в",
      "roman": "očagóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очагу́",
      "roman": "očagú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́м",
      "roman": "očagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оча́г",
      "roman": "očág",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаги́",
      "roman": "očagí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаго́м",
      "roman": "očagóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́ми",
      "roman": "očagámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очаге́",
      "roman": "očagé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очага́х",
      "roman": "očagáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "оча́г",
        "adj": "очаго́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "оча́г • (očág) m inan (genitive очага́, nominative plural очаги́, genitive plural очаго́в, relational adjective очаго́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "domášnij očág",
      "word": "дома́шний оча́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seméjnyj očág",
      "word": "семе́йный оча́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ками́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pocket of resistance",
          "roman": "očág soprotivlénija",
          "text": "оча́г сопротивле́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pocket (an isolated group or area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hotbed of yellow fever",
          "roman": "očág žóltoj lixorádki",
          "text": "оча́г жёлтой лихора́дки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breeding ground, hotbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breeding ground",
          "breeding ground"
        ],
        [
          "hotbed",
          "hotbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) breeding ground, hotbed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "расса́дник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈt͡ɕak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-очаг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очаг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.