"отстъпник" meaning in All languages combined

See отстъпник on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [otˈstɤpnik]
Rhymes: -ɤpnik Etymology: Agent noun of отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|отстъ́пя|-ник|t1=to surrender, to retreat}} отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{bg-noun|отстъ́пник|m|f=отстъ́пница}} отстъ́пник • (otstǎ́pnik) m (feminine отстъ́пница) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|отстъ́пник<(v)>}} Forms: отстъ́пник [canonical, masculine], otstǎ́pnik [romanization], отстъ́пница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], отстъ́пник [indefinite, singular], отстъ́пници [indefinite, plural], отстъ́пникът [definite, singular, subjective], отстъ́пниците [definite, plural, subjective], отстъ́пника [definite, objective, singular], отстъ́пниците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], отстъ́пника [count-form, plural], отстъ́пнико [singular, vocative], отстъ́пници [plural, vocative]
  1. deserter, renegade, defector (one who gives up/defects from previously held principles or promises)
    Sense id: en-отстъпник-bg-noun-UJ3nNhlN Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. traitor, betrayer (one who betrays a cause or an ally) Synonyms: преда́тел
    Sense id: en-отстъпник-bg-noun-xDH6Bz72 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отстъ́пничество (otstǎ́pničestvo) [abstract-noun], родоотстъ́пник (rodootstǎ́pnik) (english: apostate) Related terms: о́тстъп (ótstǎp) (english: indent), отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív) (english: pliant)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pničestvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "отстъ́пничество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apostate",
      "roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
      "translation": "apostate",
      "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "отстъ́пя",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to surrender, to retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstǎ́pnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пник",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пници",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пникът",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пниците",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пника",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пниците",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пника",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пнико",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пници",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстъ́пник",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "отстъ́пница"
      },
      "expansion": "отстъ́пник • (otstǎ́pnik) m (feminine отстъ́пница)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстъ́пник<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "indent",
      "roman": "ótstǎp",
      "translation": "indent",
      "word": "о́тстъп"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pliant",
      "roman": "otstǎpčív",
      "translation": "pliant",
      "word": "отстъпчи́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deserter, renegade, defector (one who gives up/defects from previously held principles or promises)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстъпник-bg-noun-UJ3nNhlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "deserter",
          "deserter"
        ],
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ],
        [
          "defector",
          "defector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traitor, betrayer (one who betrays a cause or an ally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстъпник-bg-noun-xDH6Bz72",
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "betrayer",
          "betrayer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преда́тел"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[otˈstɤpnik]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤpnik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстъпник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤpnik",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤpnik/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otstǎ́pničestvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "отстъ́пничество"
    },
    {
      "english": "apostate",
      "roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
      "translation": "apostate",
      "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "отстъ́пя",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to surrender, to retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to surrender, to retreat”) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstǎ́pnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пник",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пници",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пникът",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пниците",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пника",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пниците",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пника",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пнико",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстъ́пници",
      "roman": "otstǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстъ́пник",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "отстъ́пница"
      },
      "expansion": "отстъ́пник • (otstǎ́pnik) m (feminine отстъ́пница)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстъ́пник<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "indent",
      "roman": "ótstǎp",
      "translation": "indent",
      "word": "о́тстъп"
    },
    {
      "english": "pliant",
      "roman": "otstǎpčív",
      "translation": "pliant",
      "word": "отстъпчи́в"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deserter, renegade, defector (one who gives up/defects from previously held principles or promises)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deserter",
          "deserter"
        ],
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ],
        [
          "defector",
          "defector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traitor, betrayer (one who betrays a cause or an ally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "betrayer",
          "betrayer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преда́тел"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[otˈstɤpnik]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤpnik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстъпник"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.