"отстать" meaning in All languages combined

See отстать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐt͡sˈstatʲ] Audio: Ru-отстать.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|стать}} от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отста́ть|pf|impf=отстава́ть}} отста́ть • (otstátʹ) pf (imperfective отстава́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|15a|отста́ть}} Forms: отста́ть [canonical], otstátʹ [romanization], отстава́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], отста́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отста́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отста́в [adverbial, participle, past], отста́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отста́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отста́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отста́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отста́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отста́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отста́нут [future, plural, third-person], отста́нь [imperative, singular], отста́ньте [imperative, plural], отста́л [masculine, past, singular], отста́ли [masculine, past, plural], отста́ла [feminine, past, singular], отста́ли [feminine, past, plural], отста́ло [neuter, past, singular], отста́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)
    Sense id: en-отстать-ru-verb-AHQDBojJ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 3 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 7 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 23 10 17 27 23
  2. to be slow (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-отстать-ru-verb-8g6B2BNH Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 23 10 17 27 23
  3. to be backward / behind; to be retarded
    Sense id: en-отстать-ru-verb-rLKzo6dj Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 23 10 17 27 23
  4. to come / fall off, to peel off
    Sense id: en-отстать-ru-verb-7h1eaxE1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 3 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 7 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 23 10 17 27 23
  5. to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying
    Sense id: en-отстать-ru-verb-JqY0EjFp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 2 5 21 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 3 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 7 33 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 23 10 17 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отста́лый (otstályj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "стать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "roman": "otstátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́вший",
      "roman": "otstávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́в",
      "roman": "otstáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́вши",
      "roman": "otstávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ну",
      "roman": "otstánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нешь",
      "roman": "otstánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нет",
      "roman": "otstánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нем",
      "roman": "otstánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нете",
      "roman": "otstánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нут",
      "roman": "otstánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нь",
      "roman": "otstánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ньте",
      "roman": "otstánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́л",
      "roman": "otstál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ла",
      "roman": "otstála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ло",
      "roman": "otstálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отстава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ть • (otstátʹ) pf (imperfective отстава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "отста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstályj",
      "word": "отста́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 3 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 17 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстать-ru-verb-AHQDBojJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 17 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстать-ru-verb-8g6B2BNH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 17 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be backward / behind; to be retarded"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстать-ru-verb-rLKzo6dj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 3 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 17 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come / fall off, to peel off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстать-ru-verb-7h1eaxE1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 5 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 3 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 7 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 17 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстать-ru-verb-JqY0EjFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ],
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отстать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 15 verbs",
    "Russian class 15a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "стать"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + стать (statʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "roman": "otstátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́вший",
      "roman": "otstávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́в",
      "roman": "otstáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́вши",
      "roman": "otstávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ну",
      "roman": "otstánu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нешь",
      "roman": "otstánešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нет",
      "roman": "otstánet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нем",
      "roman": "otstánem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нете",
      "roman": "otstánete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нут",
      "roman": "otstánut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́нь",
      "roman": "otstánʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ньте",
      "roman": "otstánʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́л",
      "roman": "otstál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ла",
      "roman": "otstála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ло",
      "roman": "otstálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ли",
      "roman": "otstáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отстава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ть • (otstátʹ) pf (imperfective отстава́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "отста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otstályj",
      "word": "отста́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow (of a clock)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be backward / behind; to be retarded"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come / fall off, to peel off"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ],
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈstatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отстать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отстать meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.