See отрубать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруби́ть (otrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отруби́ть (otrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"roman": "otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ющий",
"roman": "otrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́вший",
"roman": "otrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́емый",
"roman": "otrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́я",
"roman": "otrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́в",
"roman": "otrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́вши",
"roman": "otrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ю",
"roman": "otrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ешь",
"roman": "otrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ет",
"roman": "otrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ем",
"roman": "otrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ете",
"roman": "otrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ют",
"roman": "otrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́й",
"roman": "otrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́йте",
"roman": "otrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́л",
"roman": "otrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ла",
"roman": "otrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ло",
"roman": "otrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруба́ть • (otrubátʹ) impf (perfective отруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a branch off a tree",
"roman": "otrubátʹ vétku u déreva",
"text": "отруба́ть ве́тку у де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop/cut off someone's head",
"roman": "otrubátʹ gólovu komú-libo",
"text": "отруба́ть го́лову кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-отрубать-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
"links": [
[
"chop off",
"chop off"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отрубать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруби́ть (otrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отруби́ть (otrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ть",
"roman": "otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ющий",
"roman": "otrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́вший",
"roman": "otrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́емый",
"roman": "otrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́я",
"roman": "otrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́в",
"roman": "otrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́вши",
"roman": "otrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ю",
"roman": "otrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ешь",
"roman": "otrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ет",
"roman": "otrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ем",
"roman": "otrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ете",
"roman": "otrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ют",
"roman": "otrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut otrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́й",
"roman": "otrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́йте",
"roman": "otrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́л",
"roman": "otrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ла",
"roman": "otrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ло",
"roman": "otrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отруба́ли",
"roman": "otrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отруба́ть • (otrubátʹ) impf (perfective отруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ótrubi",
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a branch off a tree",
"roman": "otrubátʹ vétku u déreva",
"text": "отруба́ть ве́тку у де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop/cut off someone's head",
"roman": "otrubátʹ gólovu komú-libo",
"text": "отруба́ть го́лову кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop off",
"chop off"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отрубать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отрубать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.