"отравлять" meaning in All languages combined

See отравлять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtrɐˈvlʲætʲ]
Etymology: отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отрави́ть|-я́ть}} отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отравля́ть|impf|pf=отрави́ть}} отравля́ть • (otravljátʹ) impf (perfective отрави́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отравля́ть}} Forms: отравля́ть [canonical], otravljátʹ [romanization], отрави́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отравля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отравля́ющий [active, participle, present], отравля́вший [active, participle, past], отравля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отравля́я [adverbial, participle, present], отравля́в [adverbial, participle, past], отравля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отравля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отравля́ть [first-person, future, singular], отравля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отравля́ть [future, second-person, singular], отравля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отравля́ть [future, singular, third-person], отравля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отравля́ть [first-person, future, plural], отравля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отравля́ть [future, plural, second-person], отравля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отравля́ть [future, plural, third-person], отравля́й [imperative, singular], отравля́йте [imperative, plural], отравля́л [masculine, past, singular], отравля́ли [masculine, past, plural], отравля́ла [feminine, past, singular], отравля́ли [feminine, past, plural], отравля́ло [neuter, past, singular], отравля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to poison, to envenom
    Sense id: en-отравлять-ru-verb-l-EVFTT-
  2. to spoil
    Sense id: en-отравлять-ru-verb-ZXpH0j1X Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: трави́ть (travítʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: отра́ва (otráva), отравитель (otravitelʹ)

Download JSON data for отравлять meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отрави́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отравля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ть",
      "roman": "otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ющий",
      "roman": "otravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́вший",
      "roman": "otravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́емый",
      "roman": "otravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́я",
      "roman": "otravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́в",
      "roman": "otravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́вши",
      "roman": "otravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ю",
      "roman": "otravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ешь",
      "roman": "otravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ет",
      "roman": "otravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ем",
      "roman": "otravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ете",
      "roman": "otravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ют",
      "roman": "otravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́й",
      "roman": "otravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́йте",
      "roman": "otravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́л",
      "roman": "otravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ла",
      "roman": "otravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ло",
      "roman": "otravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отравля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отрави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отравля́ть • (otravljátʹ) impf (perfective отрави́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отравля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otráva",
      "word": "отра́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otravitelʹ",
      "word": "отравитель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison, to envenom"
      ],
      "id": "en-отравлять-ru-verb-l-EVFTT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spoil/mar the pleasure",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ udovólʹstvije",
          "text": "отравля́ть удово́льствие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to poison smb's mind",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ soznánije komú-libo",
          "text": "отравля́ть созна́ние кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make smb's life unbearable",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ suščestvovánije komú-libo",
          "text": "отравля́ть существова́ние кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-отравлять-ru-verb-ZXpH0j1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtrɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "travítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трави́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отравлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отрави́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отрави́ть (otravítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отравля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ть",
      "roman": "otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ющий",
      "roman": "otravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́вший",
      "roman": "otravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́емый",
      "roman": "otravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́я",
      "roman": "otravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́в",
      "roman": "otravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́вши",
      "roman": "otravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ю",
      "roman": "otravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ешь",
      "roman": "otravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ет",
      "roman": "otravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ем",
      "roman": "otravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ете",
      "roman": "otravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ют",
      "roman": "otravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́й",
      "roman": "otravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́йте",
      "roman": "otravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́л",
      "roman": "otravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ла",
      "roman": "otravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ло",
      "roman": "otravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отравля́ли",
      "roman": "otravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отравля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отрави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отравля́ть • (otravljátʹ) impf (perfective отрави́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отравля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otráva",
      "word": "отра́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otravitelʹ",
      "word": "отравитель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison, to envenom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spoil/mar the pleasure",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ udovólʹstvije",
          "text": "отравля́ть удово́льствие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to poison smb's mind",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ soznánije komú-libo",
          "text": "отравля́ть созна́ние кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make smb's life unbearable",
          "roman": "otravljátʹ suščestvovánije komú-libo",
          "text": "отравля́ть существова́ние кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtrɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "travítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трави́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отравлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.