See отпускать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отпускать meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "пуска́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + пуска́ть (puskátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + пуска́ть (puskátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отпуска́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otpuskátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отпусти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ть",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ющий",
"roman": "otpuskájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́вший",
"roman": "otpuskávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́емый",
"roman": "otpuskájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́я",
"roman": "otpuskája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́в",
"roman": "otpuskáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́вши",
"roman": "otpuskávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ю",
"roman": "otpuskáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdu otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ешь",
"roman": "otpuskáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ет",
"roman": "otpuskájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdet otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ем",
"roman": "otpuskájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdem otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ете",
"roman": "otpuskájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdete otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ют",
"roman": "otpuskájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdut otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́й",
"roman": "otpuskáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́йте",
"roman": "otpuskájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́л",
"roman": "otpuskál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ла",
"roman": "otpuskála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ло",
"roman": "otpuskálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отпуска́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отпусти́ть"
},
"expansion": "отпуска́ть • (otpuskátʹ) impf (perfective отпусти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отпуска́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otpuščénije",
"word": "отпуще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótpusk",
"word": "о́тпуск"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 3 2 3 20 2 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not let stray one step, not let stir a step from one's side",
"roman": "ne otpuskátʹ ni na šag",
"text": "не отпуска́ть ни на шаг",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let go, to let off"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-ruMZg6Kr",
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"let off",
"let off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 3 2 3 20 2 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 10 8 9 8 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set at liberty, to liberate",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na vólju",
"text": "отпуска́ть на во́лю",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take bail",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na porúki",
"text": "отпуска́ть на пору́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to release, to set free"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-fA36WvYq",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dismiss, to give leave"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-J5uib6iV",
"links": [
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crack a joke",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ šútku",
"text": "отпуска́ть шу́тку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make compliments, to pay compliments",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ kompliménty",
"text": "отпуска́ть комплиме́нты",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to serve, to issue, to give out, to sell"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-1KkZPMi4",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"give out",
"give out"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to allot, to assign, to allow, to provide"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-UUo1dPDt",
"links": [
[
"allot",
"allot"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 3 2 3 20 2 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slacken, to relax, to turn loose, to loosen"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-WoCYLjiA",
"links": [
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"turn loose",
"turn loose"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give absolution",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ grexí",
"text": "отпуска́ть грехи́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remit, to forgive"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-duKu3ee5",
"links": [
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to remit, to forgive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 3 2 3 20 2 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow, to let grow"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-Sk4LOcPR",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair or beard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair or beard) to grow, to let grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper, to draw"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-OjeaiAK8",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) to temper, to draw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lessen, to ease"
],
"id": "en-отпускать-ru-verb-lYI7paZB",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"qualifier": "pain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pain) to lessen, to ease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtpʊˈskatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отпускать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отпускать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "пуска́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + пуска́ть (puskátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + пуска́ть (puskátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отпуска́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otpuskátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отпусти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ть",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ющий",
"roman": "otpuskájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́вший",
"roman": "otpuskávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́емый",
"roman": "otpuskájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́я",
"roman": "otpuskája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́в",
"roman": "otpuskáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́вши",
"roman": "otpuskávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ю",
"roman": "otpuskáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdu otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ешь",
"roman": "otpuskáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ет",
"roman": "otpuskájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdet otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ем",
"roman": "otpuskájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdem otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ете",
"roman": "otpuskájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdete otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ют",
"roman": "otpuskájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отпуска́ть",
"roman": "búdut otpuskátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́й",
"roman": "otpuskáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́йте",
"roman": "otpuskájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́л",
"roman": "otpuskál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ла",
"roman": "otpuskála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ло",
"roman": "otpuskálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отпуска́ли",
"roman": "otpuskáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отпуска́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отпусти́ть"
},
"expansion": "отпуска́ть • (otpuskátʹ) impf (perfective отпусти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отпуска́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otpuščénije",
"word": "отпуще́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ótpusk",
"word": "о́тпуск"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not let stray one step, not let stir a step from one's side",
"roman": "ne otpuskátʹ ni na šag",
"text": "не отпуска́ть ни на шаг",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let go, to let off"
],
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"let off",
"let off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set at liberty, to liberate",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na vólju",
"text": "отпуска́ть на во́лю",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take bail",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na porúki",
"text": "отпуска́ть на пору́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to release, to set free"
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dismiss, to give leave"
],
"links": [
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crack a joke",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ šútku",
"text": "отпуска́ть шу́тку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make compliments, to pay compliments",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ kompliménty",
"text": "отпуска́ть комплиме́нты",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to serve, to issue, to give out, to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"give out",
"give out"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to allot, to assign, to allow, to provide"
],
"links": [
[
"allot",
"allot"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slacken, to relax, to turn loose, to loosen"
],
"links": [
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"turn loose",
"turn loose"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give absolution",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ grexí",
"text": "отпуска́ть грехи́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remit, to forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to remit, to forgive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow, to let grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair or beard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair or beard) to grow, to let grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper, to draw"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) to temper, to draw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lessen, to ease"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"qualifier": "pain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pain) to lessen, to ease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtpʊˈskatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отпускать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отпускать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.